Linking Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Curriculum to the Labour Market Needs in China


Authors : Nadege Koba Fornyuy

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33xpstxc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5n6zvpcp

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14808075


Abstract : Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) has proven to be the main tool that contributes to economic development by training individuals with quality skills. This implies that TVET curricula must be in line with labour market demands in the rapidly changing global economy in order to promote sustainable economic growth and guarantee that graduates are well-prepared for the workforce. In countries like China that are industrialising and developing technologically quickly, the linking of TVET to the labour market is especially important. The potential of TVET has been acknowledged by the Chinese government, which also recognises the value of a strong and adaptable TVET system in promoting economic growth and filling skills shortages across a range of industries. As a result, considerable efforts have been taken to guarantee that TVET programmes continuously correspond with the changing demands of the labour market. This study looks at China's multifaceted and all-encompassing strategies for bridging the gap between TVET and the labour market. The study intends to provide insight into how China is creating a dynamic, flexible, and responsive TVET system by examining industry partnerships, curriculum changes, the integration of new and emerging technologies, and encouraging government policies. The following sections provide a detailed overview of these approaches and the challenges faced in achieving alignment between TVET objectives and labour market demands.

Keywords : Technical and Vocational Education and Training; Curriculum; Labour Market Needs;

References :

[1].   World Bank, “Technical and Vocational Education and Training_ Lessons from China.pdf,” 2018.

[2].   M. Xu and O.K. Loang, “The Influence of Internal Control Quality on Corporate Financial Performance: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Quantile Regression Model,” Journal of Economics and Bussiness, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 15, 2023.

[3].   X. Han, Q. Zhou, M. Li, and Y. Wang (eds.), “Handbook of Technical and Vocational Teacher Professional Development in the Digital Age,” Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2024.

[4].   UNESCO, “Transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training for successful and just transitions 2022-2030,” 2022.

[5].   X. Wu and Y. Ye, “Transformation of Technical and Vocational Education: From Quantity Expansion to Quality Improvement.”, in Technical and Vocational Education in China, pp. 277–300, Springer Singapore, Singapore, 2018.

[6].   Y. Zhou (周英文) and G. Xu (徐国), “Vocational School–Enterprise Cooperation in China: A Review of Policy Reforms, 1978–2022,” ECNU Review of Education, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 433–450, 2023.

[7].   Hao, Wang, W, Yang, Kang, and Wang, G, “From ‘Chosen Ones’ to ‘Leftovers’: A Historical  Analysis of China’s Vocational Education and  Training System, 1949-2023,” Education and Training, pp. 31, 2024.

[8].   J. Cai and M. Kosaka, “Conceptualizing Technical and Vocational Education and Training as a Service Through Service-Dominant Logic,” Sage Open, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 21582440241240847, 2024.

[9].   Haitan Group Corporation, “2Ningbo Haitian Group Corporation. The 2016 Annual Quality Report of Ningbo Haitian Group  Corporation,” 2016.

[10]. X. Wu and Y. Ye, “Curriculum of Technical and Vocational Education.”, in Technical and Vocational Education in China, pp. 61–95, Springer Singapore, Singapore, 2018.

[11]. Y. Tian, “The Development of Vocational Education in China.”, in Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2022), Zhan, Z., Chew, F.P., and Anthony, M.T. (eds.) , pp. 219–226, Atlantis Press SARL, Paris, 2023.

[12]. J. Zhuge, B. Jin, and B. Ren, “A review of the current research on vocational education in China,” International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, pp. 2788–2794, 2024.

[13]. D. Zhao and D.P. Selvaratnam, “A systematic literature review on the reform of vocational education in China,” Cogent Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 2343525, 2024.

[14]. S. Jiang, “Analysis of the Mechanism and Countermeasures of Vocational Education Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Talents.”, in Proceedings of the 2024 3rd International Conference on Humanities, Wisdom Education and Service Management (HWESM 2024), Khan, I.A., Halili, S.H., Balakrishnan, V., and Abd. Rauf, R.A. (eds.) , pp. 410–418, Atlantis Press SARL, Paris, 2024.

[15]. E. Xue and J. Li, “Improving the Quality of Vocational and Technical Education in China.”, in Creating a High-Quality Education Policy System, pp. 121–136, Springer Singapore, Singapore, 2021.

[16]. S. Wang, “Exploration of Undergraduate Vocational Education in China: Process, Experience and Strategy,” Journal of Education and Training Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 83, 2023.

[17]. X.K. Wang and J. Low, “The Challenges Faced By Double-Qualified Teachers in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Institutions in Gansu Province, China,” International Journal of Sciences, vol. 70, no. 1.

[18]. S. Gooptu, C. Bros, and S.R. Chowdhury, “Estimating Skill Mismatch in the Indian Labour Market: A Regional Dimension,” Global Business Review, pp. 097215092211464, 2023.

[19]. M. Du, A.Z.A. Abdurahman, B.H. Voon, and M.I. Hamzah, “DEVELOPING AND LEADING FOR INDUSTRY-EDUCATION INTEGRATION SERVICE IN VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGES,” International Journal of Industrial Management, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 464–470, 2022.

[20]. J. Li and J. Li, “Educational Policy Development in China in the 21st Century: A Multi-Flows Approach,” Beijing International Review of Education, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 196–220, 2019.

[21]. N. Koba Fornyuy, “Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) Involvement in Advancing Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Cameroon,” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 8429–8438, 2025.

[22]. X. Liu, K. Wang, D. Luo, L. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Studies on the quantification and time-sequence development of integration of industry and education level in higher vocational education-based on the panel data of China’s provincial from 2016 to 2022,” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 6292, 2024.

[23]. Y. Xin, Y. Tang, and X. Mou, “An empirical study on the evaluation and influencing factors of digital competence of Chinese teachers for TVET,” PLOS ONE, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. e0310187, 2024.

[24]. N. Stoyanets, H. Zhao, and G. Li, “Modernization of vocational education in the context of rural human resources development in China,” Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 76–90, 2020.

[25]. Y. Fan, H. Zheng, R.S. Ebonite, W.R.D. Asis, and R.A. Juanatas, “Overview and developmental analysis of China’s technical and vocational education and training,” International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 251–260, 2024.

[26]. T.L. Dobbo, “Higher Vocational education reform : matching skills to markets in China,” 2018. J. Chen and F. Pastore, “Dynamics of returns to vocational education in China: 2010–2017,” Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 118, 2024.

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) has proven to be the main tool that contributes to economic development by training individuals with quality skills. This implies that TVET curricula must be in line with labour market demands in the rapidly changing global economy in order to promote sustainable economic growth and guarantee that graduates are well-prepared for the workforce. In countries like China that are industrialising and developing technologically quickly, the linking of TVET to the labour market is especially important. The potential of TVET has been acknowledged by the Chinese government, which also recognises the value of a strong and adaptable TVET system in promoting economic growth and filling skills shortages across a range of industries. As a result, considerable efforts have been taken to guarantee that TVET programmes continuously correspond with the changing demands of the labour market. This study looks at China's multifaceted and all-encompassing strategies for bridging the gap between TVET and the labour market. The study intends to provide insight into how China is creating a dynamic, flexible, and responsive TVET system by examining industry partnerships, curriculum changes, the integration of new and emerging technologies, and encouraging government policies. The following sections provide a detailed overview of these approaches and the challenges faced in achieving alignment between TVET objectives and labour market demands.

Keywords : Technical and Vocational Education and Training; Curriculum; Labour Market Needs;

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe