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Literature Review on the Development and Validation of a Chemistry Inquiry-Based Module for Grade 9


Authors : Camille A. Rabo

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mrx9u7z4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4upvcz7w

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1947

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study addresses the limitations of traditional teacher-centered instruction in science education by promoting inquiry-based learning (IBL) as a student-centered approach. The research focuses on designing and validating a Chemistry module for Grade 9 learners, aligned with curriculum standards and inquiry principles. Literature consistently supports that inquiry-based strategies enhance conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy. Validation processes ensure instructional quality, usability, and effectiveness. The review highlights global and local studies that justify the development of learner-centered modules, emphasizing their role in advancing 21st-century skills and improving science education outcomes in the Philippine context.

References :

  1. Adauyah, R., & Aznam, N. (2024). Guided inquiry learning model in chemistry education: A systematic review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(3), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6373
  2. Almira, A., Rachmawati, A., Jelita, I. N., & Nurlaili, Y. (2023). Evaluation of guided inquiry learning model in chemistry: A systematic literature review.
  3. Alonzo, R. T. (2021). Effectiveness of inquiry-based science instruction in junior high school. Philippine Journal of Science Education, 15(2), 45–58.
  4. Asmi, A., Silaban, S., & Silaban, R. (2024). Developing an interactive chemistry e-module based on problem-based learning to improve critical thinking skills of high school students. Jurnal Paedagogy, 11(1), 94–101.
  5. Balagtas, M. U., Garcia, F. P., & Ngo, D. C. (2022). Inquiry-based learning in Philippine secondary schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary   Research, 10(3), 12–21.
  6. Branch, R. M. (2021). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Springer.
  7. De Castro, B., & Eguia, M. (2022). Validation of instructional materials in science   education. Philippine Social Science Journal, 5(1), 78–85.
  8. Duran, L., & Duran, E. (2021). Inquiry-based learning: An approach in teaching science in the Philippines. International Journal of Research in Education, 3(2), 101–110.
  9. Garcia, J. M., & Reyes, L. (2023). Inquiry-based instructional materials and science process skills. Philippine Journal of Education, 98(1), 23–35.
  10. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2021). Problem-based and inquiry learning: A framework for science education. Educational Psychology Review.
  11. Jegstad, K. M. (2023). Inquiry-based chemistry education: A systematic review. International Journal of Science Education, 45(15), 251–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2023.2248436
  12. Malaluan, C. (2021). Effectiveness of self-learning modules in science education. DepEd Research Journal, 12(1), 34–46.
  13. OECD. (2021). 21st century skills and science education. OECD Publishing.
  14. Plomp, T. (2021). Educational design research: An introduction.
  15. Purwandari, I. D., Rahayu, S., & Dasna, W. (2022). Inquiry learning model in chemistry education: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23(2), 681–691.
  16. Ramos, P. (2021). Module development and validation in education. Educational Measurement Journal, 9(2), 55–67.
  17. Santos, R., & Bautista, A. (2023). Inquiry-based learning and 21st-century skills. Philippine   Journal of Educational Studies, 20(2), 90–105.
  18. Tessmer, M. (2021). Planning and conducting formative evaluations. Routledge.
  19. Trinidad, J. (2022). Critical thinking development through inquiry learning. Philippine Education Review, 14(2), 77–89.
  20. Valdez, N. (2023). Development and validation of instructional materials. Asia Pacific Education Research Journal, 11(1), 50–63.
  21. Varadarajan, S. (2024). Problem-based learning (PBL): A literature review of theory and practice in undergraduate chemistry laboratories. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(8), 3027–3038.
  22. Wulandari, P. N., Widhiyanti, T., & Mulyani, S. (2024). Review of chemistry learning modules on the impact of students’ literacy. KnE Social Sciences, 9(8), 188–199.

This study addresses the limitations of traditional teacher-centered instruction in science education by promoting inquiry-based learning (IBL) as a student-centered approach. The research focuses on designing and validating a Chemistry module for Grade 9 learners, aligned with curriculum standards and inquiry principles. Literature consistently supports that inquiry-based strategies enhance conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy. Validation processes ensure instructional quality, usability, and effectiveness. The review highlights global and local studies that justify the development of learner-centered modules, emphasizing their role in advancing 21st-century skills and improving science education outcomes in the Philippine context.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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