Long Run Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions Activities on Acquirer’s Return of Firms Listed in Eastern Africa Securities Markets


Authors : Dr. Beth Wangari Kariuki

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4ptpm6xp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr3fzx7k

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV1294

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study investigated the impact of mergers and acquisitions activities of acquiring firm return in the long run on firms listed in Eastern Africa Securities Markets. The final sample comprised of twenty five (25) completed mergers and acquisitions firms publicly trading in Eastern Africa securities markets merging with or acquiring either a private or a public target firm for the period between 1998 to 2015. Carhat four factor model was used to compute long run cumulative abnormal return. The findings of the study were insignificant. Consequently, the null hypothesis was not rejected, leading to the conclusion that, in the long ru, M&A activities do not generate significant returns to acquiring firms listed on Eastern Africa securities markets. The findings of this study resonates with majority of the existing studies.

Keywords : Mergers and acquisitions, Carhart four factor model, long run return.

References :

  1. Alexandridis, G., Petmezas, D., & Travos, G. (2010). Gains from mergers and acquisitions around the world: New evidence. Financial Management Journal, 39 (4), 1671-169.
  2. Andrade, G., & Stafford, E. (2004). Investigating the economic role of mergers. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10(1), 1-36.
  3. Andrey Golubov, A.   Petmezas, D. and  Travlos N. (2013). Empirical mergers and acquisitions research: a review of methods, evidence and managerial implications Chapter 12 Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Empirical Finance, 2013, pp 287-313 from Edward ElgarPublishing
  4. Arx, U. von, & Ziegler, A. (2008). The effect of CSR on stock performance: New evidence for the USA and Europe. University of Zurich, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper.
  5. Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2021). Investments (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
  6. Cakici, N., & Tan, S. (2014). Size, value, and momentum in emerging market stock returns. Emerging Markets Review, 19, 1–23.
  7. Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57–82.
  8. Dutta, S., & Jog, V. (2009). The long-term performance of acquiring firms: A re-examination of an anomaly. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(8), 1400–1412.
  9. Estrada, J. (2011). The Essential Financial Toolkit: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Finance But Were Afraid to Ask. Wiley.
  10. Eurelich M., Kopp R., and Fligge B., (2022) Mergers and acquisitions research, A bibliometric analysis. Elsevier, 40 (6) 832- 846.
  11. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465.
  12. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1996). Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies. The Journal of Finance, 51(1), 55–84.
  13. Fu, F., Lin, L., & Officer, M. S. (2013). Acquisitions driven by stock overvaluation: Are they good deals? Journal of Financial Economics, 109(1), 24–39.
  14. Halfar, C. (2011). The impact of mergers and acquisitions on the financial performance of South African listed companies (Master's dissertation, University of Johannesburg).
  15. Kariuki, Muturi and Ndung’u, 2016. Firm Characteristics and Stock Market Return to Mergers an Acquisitions  Announcements in Emerging Markets.  Evidence from Mergers and acquisitions Firms Listedin Eastern Africa Securities Markets. International journal of economic commerce and management, 4(12), 200-216.
  16. Kodongo, O., Mokoteli, T., & Maina, L. (2014). Capital structure, profitability and firm value:           panel evidence of listed firms in Kenya. Electronic copy available at:  http://ssrn.com/abstract=2465422
  17. Kyriazis, D. (2010). The long-term post acquisition performance of Greek acquiring firms. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 43(1), 69-79.
  18. Malin, M., & Veeraraghavan, M. (2004). On the robustness of the Fama and French multifactor model: Evidence from France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Business and Economics, 3(2), 155–176.
  19. Masulis, R. W., Wang, C., & Xie, F. (2007). Corporate governance and acquirer returns. Journal of Finance, 62, 1851-1889.
  20. Mateev, M and Andonov, K. (2016). Do cross-border and domestic bidding firms perform differently? New evidence from continental Europe and the UK. Research in International Business and Finance, 2016,  37, 327-34.
  21. Mcwilliams, A., and Siegel, D. (1997).  Event studies in management research. Theoretical and empirical issues. Academy of Journal Management, 40(3), 626-657.
  22. Moeller, S. B., Schlingemann, F. P., & Stulz, R. M. (2005). Wealth destruction on a massive scale? A study of acquiring-firm returns in the recent merger wave. The Journal of Finance, 60(2), 757–782.
  23. Morelli, D. (2007). Beta, size, book-to-market equity and returns: A study based on UK data.Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 17(3), 257–272.
  24. Nwani, C. (2015). Does the Fama and French three-factor model explain stock returns in the Nigerian stock market? Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, 4(1), 1–16.
  25. Rani, N. Yadav, S. and Jain, P. (2015). Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Shareholders’ Wealth in the Short Run: An Event Study Approach. Vikalpa, 40(3) 293-312.
  26. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students (8th ed.). Pearson
  27. Triki, T., & Chun, O. (2011). Does good governance create value for international acquirers Africa? Evidence from US acquisitions. Working Paper No. 143. Development research department,       African Development Bank Group.  http:/www.afdb.org/.
  28. Yaghoubi, R., Yaghoubi, M. Locke, S., & Gibb, J. (2016a). Mergers and acquisitions: A review (Part 1). Studies in Economics and Finance, 33(1), 147-188.
  29. Zaremba, A., & Plotnicki, M. (2014). The performance of value, size, momentum, and mix strategies: [31] Evidence from the Polish market. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 27(1), 861–876.
  30. Zaremba, A., Szyszka, A., Plotnicki, M., & Grobelny, P. (2018). Post-merger returns in frontier markets, or how we learned to stop worrying and love the acquirers. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(1), 96-109.

This study investigated the impact of mergers and acquisitions activities of acquiring firm return in the long run on firms listed in Eastern Africa Securities Markets. The final sample comprised of twenty five (25) completed mergers and acquisitions firms publicly trading in Eastern Africa securities markets merging with or acquiring either a private or a public target firm for the period between 1998 to 2015. Carhat four factor model was used to compute long run cumulative abnormal return. The findings of the study were insignificant. Consequently, the null hypothesis was not rejected, leading to the conclusion that, in the long ru, M&A activities do not generate significant returns to acquiring firms listed on Eastern Africa securities markets. The findings of this study resonates with majority of the existing studies.

Keywords : Mergers and acquisitions, Carhart four factor model, long run return.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe