Authors :
Ononiwu Chamberlyn C.; Mgbeafulike Ike J.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2p8bkch5
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc43ueu5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1787
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Medical record storage on paper is currently
being phased out and replaced by more sophisticated
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. However, the
ease of access to data and the digitization of medical
records also come with the potential of misuse of
personally identifiable information and healthcare data
breaches. How technology will protect patient privacy is
one of the primary concerns about EHRs. Network
connectivity is another major issue, therefore keeping
private health information online may expose it to major
information leaks to external parties. Around the world,
data management and privacy are major concerns. The
main concerns that prevent businesses from using cloud
computing are security and information authenticity, as
they fear that data may be lost to unauthorized parties.
The quantity of patient-oriented data in the healthcare
system is continuously increasing, and the current
medical systems are confronted with security issues such
as weak access control, data breaches or unauthorized
disclosure, and insufficient authorization and
authentication. An Enhanced Security Model was created
in this study to secure and protect Electronic Health
Records. The records were encrypted for security and
privacy utilizing the Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES), One Time Password (OTP), and National Identity
Number (NIN). The system was designed using Object
Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology (OOADM).
The New System improved patient record security by
utilizing NIN for cloud identity management, OTP for
authentication, and AES for privacy and security. While
the MySQL server was used to implement the database,
HTML, CSS, PHP, and JavaScript were used to program
the system. Comparing the new system to the old system,
the results of the performance assessment analysis based
on security, user-friendliness, dependability, and privacy
show that the new system has very good performance
efficiency and integrity.
Keywords :
Electronic Health Records (EHR); NIN; OTP; AES; Cloud Computing.
References :
[1]. Sheridan, P.T., Meyers, S., Pech, E. (2013). Prussia, PA:
Merion Matters: Advance for Health
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[2]. Pandey, V. (2017). Securing the Cloud Environment
Using OTP. International Journal of Scientific
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[3]. Niharika, G., Rama, R. (2015) Implementing High
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[4]. Muijnck-Hughes, J.(2019) Data Protection in the Cloud,
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[5]. Markus, J. & Faruque, A.S.M (2015) Mobile One Time
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[6]. Jin-Mook, K. and Jeong-Kyung, M. (2014) Secure
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Chungnam.Asan-si336708,RepublicofKorea
[7]. Joseph, K., Liu, M., Xinyi, H., Rongxing, L., Jin, L.
(2020) Fine-grained Two-factor Access Control for
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[8]. N Gwotham, K., and Praveen Kumar Rao (2014) Hash
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[9]. Ivana, Kostadinovska (2016) Cloud Security – An
approach with modern cryptographic solutions. A
Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Computer Science
and Information Science in Partial Fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degree of Master of Science,
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Medical record storage on paper is currently
being phased out and replaced by more sophisticated
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems. However, the
ease of access to data and the digitization of medical
records also come with the potential of misuse of
personally identifiable information and healthcare data
breaches. How technology will protect patient privacy is
one of the primary concerns about EHRs. Network
connectivity is another major issue, therefore keeping
private health information online may expose it to major
information leaks to external parties. Around the world,
data management and privacy are major concerns. The
main concerns that prevent businesses from using cloud
computing are security and information authenticity, as
they fear that data may be lost to unauthorized parties.
The quantity of patient-oriented data in the healthcare
system is continuously increasing, and the current
medical systems are confronted with security issues such
as weak access control, data breaches or unauthorized
disclosure, and insufficient authorization and
authentication. An Enhanced Security Model was created
in this study to secure and protect Electronic Health
Records. The records were encrypted for security and
privacy utilizing the Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES), One Time Password (OTP), and National Identity
Number (NIN). The system was designed using Object
Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology (OOADM).
The New System improved patient record security by
utilizing NIN for cloud identity management, OTP for
authentication, and AES for privacy and security. While
the MySQL server was used to implement the database,
HTML, CSS, PHP, and JavaScript were used to program
the system. Comparing the new system to the old system,
the results of the performance assessment analysis based
on security, user-friendliness, dependability, and privacy
show that the new system has very good performance
efficiency and integrity.