Authors :
Jaqueline Sevilla Hernández
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2zysju66
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/nx3ztpds
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar194
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Introduction
Central venous catheters are an indispensable resource in the life support of critically ill pediatric patients, allowing the
administration of complex treatments that peripheral venous catheters cannot tolerate. However, their use carries significant
risks of mechanical and infectious complications that increase morbidity, mortality, and hospital operating resources. Globally,
bloodstream infections associated with these devices represent alarming mortality rates, especially in intensive care units.
Objective
To synthesize the current scientific evidence on the most effective interventions to prevent central venous catheter-related
infections in the pediatric population.
Methodology
A descriptive bibliographic review was carried out of scientific literature indexed in databases such as SciELO and
Pubmed, selecting articles published between the years 2020 and 2025.
Results
The evidence highlights that the implementation of "care bundles" and compliance with aseptic standards are the most
effective barriers against bacterial colonization.
It was identified that factors such as the insertion site (the jugular route being the one with the lowest infectious risk) and
continuous technical training of nursing staff are determinants for clinical success.
Conclusion
The safety of pediatric patients depends on a multidisciplinary approach that prioritizes the standardization of evidencebased protocols to mitigate preventable risks.
Keywords :
Bacteremia, Central Venous Catheter, Care Management, Pediatrics, Infection Prevention.
References :
- Vergara, Fica. Study of the cost of bloodstream infections associated with central venous catheters. scielo. 2015;: p. 1.
- Castillo Cordova, Jimenez Surian G, Cotreras de la Cruz E, Vicente Ruiz M, De la Cruz Garcia D. Nursing compliance for the maintenance of central venous catheters in pediatric patients; 2023.
- mengistu y, taye g, tefera dm, tassew b, atalay f. Exploration of the barriers and facilitators of infection prevention and control practices in the Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Ethiopia. putmed. 2022.
- Garcia P. .
- Garcia P, Paya, Olivas O. Diagnosis of infections associated with vascular catheters. Scielo. 2023;: p. 1.
- aguero lopez, meza torres g. infection associated with central venous catheters in patients admitted to the pediatric hospital, social previal hospital; 2020-2021.
- Villalobos HB, Mora-Diaz S, Ojeda Reyes L. Factors that influence the duration of stay of an intravenous catheter; 2006.
Introduction
Central venous catheters are an indispensable resource in the life support of critically ill pediatric patients, allowing the
administration of complex treatments that peripheral venous catheters cannot tolerate. However, their use carries significant
risks of mechanical and infectious complications that increase morbidity, mortality, and hospital operating resources. Globally,
bloodstream infections associated with these devices represent alarming mortality rates, especially in intensive care units.
Objective
To synthesize the current scientific evidence on the most effective interventions to prevent central venous catheter-related
infections in the pediatric population.
Methodology
A descriptive bibliographic review was carried out of scientific literature indexed in databases such as SciELO and
Pubmed, selecting articles published between the years 2020 and 2025.
Results
The evidence highlights that the implementation of "care bundles" and compliance with aseptic standards are the most
effective barriers against bacterial colonization.
It was identified that factors such as the insertion site (the jugular route being the one with the lowest infectious risk) and
continuous technical training of nursing staff are determinants for clinical success.
Conclusion
The safety of pediatric patients depends on a multidisciplinary approach that prioritizes the standardization of evidencebased protocols to mitigate preventable risks.
Keywords :
Bacteremia, Central Venous Catheter, Care Management, Pediatrics, Infection Prevention.
