Manure of Animals for Generation of Electricity and Production of Combustive (Vehicle Natural Gas) at Chitima District /Tete Province in Mozambique


Authors : Fernando Agostinho Dzeco; Vanessa T, Bueno Campos

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5d66mm4b

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2eff9p4y

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1636

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Once the energy is one of the very important in the development and the economy of Countries, all the nations are working in order to find the renewable sources for it. Knowing that the fossil fuel will varnish, associated to their impact in the environment linked to green house gases responsible of the global warming and acid rain, Mozambique is not behind this process. Researchers have been studying the away to generate energy friendly to the environment by using the cheapest sources and technologies, as well as, Municipal solid waste, water, solar, wind, ocean, thermal, now manure of animal, for instance, chickens, elephants, cows, pigs and human. The waste our bodies produce doesn't have to be a significant strain on our already limited resources. Harnessing it as a renewable energy source can also improve sanitation and reduce water pollution throughout the world and particular at Chitima district, Tete province in Mozambique. It's not a solution to the world energy problem, but the technology already exists and it is being shown to be economically feasible in a variety of situations. It is toilet to energy for domestic and cars use. It will help the rural area and the country to develop its economy, giving jobs, power and reduce the deforestation for nearly 9000 citizens in the first step, solving the objective of Mozambique as well as sustainable development goals such as; the Ensure of: availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation; access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy, for all; Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, End poverty in all its forms everywhere; Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; and Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Human excrement, as well as, of others animals to energy will generate power, biogas for cooking propose and be used to move cars reducing the impact of the increasing uses of fossil fuel, petrol and diesel, the principal responsible of green house gases.

Keywords : Electricity, Manure of Animals, Generation, Source Energy, Petrol, Sustainable, Chitma, Mozambique.

References :

  1.                 www.wlox.com, 2019/01/2019Toilet turns into energy (accessed in 15.09.2021)
  2.                 https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/rapid-geospatial-analysis-impact-tropical-cyclone-gombe-mozambique-2022 accessed 12.06.2022
  3.                 www.cnbc.com, Dec 5, 2019 (accessed 15.09.2021)
  4.                 DZECO, F. A. & MOHAN, A.; Municipal Solid Waste – To - Energy for Mozambique; International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 7, July-2020 544 ISSN 2229-5518 IJSER © 2020; http://www.ijser.org.
  5.                 Source: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov,mz accessed: 12/11/2024
  6.                 Global Green Growth Institute (2017). Country Brief: Mozambique. Off-grid solar power in Mozambique: Opportunities for universal energy access and barriers to private sector participation. fckLRfckLRhttps://sun-connect news.org/fileadmin/DATEIEN/Dateien/New/Country-Brief-Mozambique.pdf
  7.                 Source LR: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/16/colorado-grand-junction-persigo-wastewater-treatment-plant-human-waste-renewable-energy
  8.                 S. Tuttle, "Another Way to Die," Newsweek, 8 Nov 10.
  9.                 D. P. Burkitt, A. R. P. Walker and N. S. Painter, "Effect of Dietary Fibre on Stools and Transit Times and Its Role in the Causation of Disease," Lancet 300, No. 7792, 1408 (1972).
  10.                 "World Development Indicators," The World Bank.
  11.                 J. L. Murphy et al., "Variability of Fecal Energy Content Measured in Healthy Women," Am. J. of Clinical Nutrition. 58, 137 (1993).
  12.                 J. B. Wyman et al., "The Effect on Intestinal Transit and the Feces of Raw and Cooked Bran in Different Doses," Am. J. of Clinical Nutrition. 29, 1474 (1976).
  13.                 "International Energy Annual, U.S. Energy Information Administration.
  14.                 C. T. Pope, "Rose George's World of Human Waste and Why It Matters," Circle of Blue, 24 Nov 08.
  15.                 "Energy and Sewage," U.K. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Postnote 282, April 2007.
  16.                 T. Rosenberg, "Green Strategies for the Poorest," New York Times, 19 Nov 10.
  17.                 Source LR: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/cash2/
  18.                 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120626072942.htm
  19.                 https://waste-management-world.com/a/human-waste-turned-into-energy-and-cryptocurrency
  20.                 file:///D:/aa%20phdee/301%20PHD%20diss/WP4A12_-_Energy_Farms_-_Anaerobic_Digestion.pdf
  21.                 Website: http://inweh.unu.edu/waste-to-wealth
  22. "Perfil do Distrito de Cahora Bassa" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministry of State Administration. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  23.                 "População da Provincia de Tete". Censo 2007 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007.
  24.                 "Chitima, Tete, Mozambique," Mindat.org, accessed June 2, 2021
  25.                 https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/can-your-toilet-generate-electricity/
  26.                 https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/
  27.                 https://www.bbc.com/news/business-41680867
  28.                 https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/activity-database/bio-toilets-sustainable-solution-for-impoverished-urbanites
  29.                 S. M. K Hosseini-Assal and S. D Hosseini. "Determination of the Mean Daily Stool Weight, Frequency of Defecation and Bowel Transit Time: Assessment of 1000 Healthy Subjects," Archives of Iranian Medicine. 3, No. 4, 204 (2000).
  30.                 https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Mozambique/gasoline_prices/ accessed 12.06.2022
  31. https://proship.vn/en/news/cach-tinh-so-lit-xang-tren-100km. Accessed: 15/11/2024

Once the energy is one of the very important in the development and the economy of Countries, all the nations are working in order to find the renewable sources for it. Knowing that the fossil fuel will varnish, associated to their impact in the environment linked to green house gases responsible of the global warming and acid rain, Mozambique is not behind this process. Researchers have been studying the away to generate energy friendly to the environment by using the cheapest sources and technologies, as well as, Municipal solid waste, water, solar, wind, ocean, thermal, now manure of animal, for instance, chickens, elephants, cows, pigs and human. The waste our bodies produce doesn't have to be a significant strain on our already limited resources. Harnessing it as a renewable energy source can also improve sanitation and reduce water pollution throughout the world and particular at Chitima district, Tete province in Mozambique. It's not a solution to the world energy problem, but the technology already exists and it is being shown to be economically feasible in a variety of situations. It is toilet to energy for domestic and cars use. It will help the rural area and the country to develop its economy, giving jobs, power and reduce the deforestation for nearly 9000 citizens in the first step, solving the objective of Mozambique as well as sustainable development goals such as; the Ensure of: availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation; access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy, for all; Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, End poverty in all its forms everywhere; Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; and Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Human excrement, as well as, of others animals to energy will generate power, biogas for cooking propose and be used to move cars reducing the impact of the increasing uses of fossil fuel, petrol and diesel, the principal responsible of green house gases.

Keywords : Electricity, Manure of Animals, Generation, Source Energy, Petrol, Sustainable, Chitma, Mozambique.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe