Authors :
Fernando Agostinho Dzeco; Vanessa T, Bueno Campos
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5d66mm4b
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2eff9p4y
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug1636
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Abstract :
Once the energy is one of the very important in the development and the economy of Countries, all the nations
are working in order to find the renewable sources for it. Knowing that the fossil fuel will varnish, associated to their
impact in the environment linked to green house gases responsible of the global warming and acid rain, Mozambique is
not behind this process. Researchers have been studying the away to generate energy friendly to the environment by
using the cheapest sources and technologies, as well as, Municipal solid waste, water, solar, wind, ocean, thermal, now
manure of animal, for instance, chickens, elephants, cows, pigs and human.
The waste our bodies produce doesn't have to be a significant strain on our already limited resources. Harnessing it
as a renewable energy source can also improve sanitation and reduce water pollution throughout the world and particular
at Chitima district, Tete province in Mozambique. It's not a solution to the world energy problem, but the technology
already exists and it is being shown to be economically feasible in a variety of situations. It is toilet to energy for domestic
and cars use.
It will help the rural area and the country to develop its economy, giving jobs, power and reduce the deforestation
for nearly 9000 citizens in the first step, solving the objective of Mozambique as well as sustainable development goals
such as; the Ensure of: availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation; access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy, for all; Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, End poverty in all
its forms everywhere; Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; and Take urgent action
to combat climate change and its impacts.
Human excrement, as well as, of others animals to energy will generate power, biogas for cooking propose and be
used to move cars reducing the impact of the increasing uses of fossil fuel, petrol and diesel, the principal responsible of
green house gases.
Keywords :
Electricity, Manure of Animals, Generation, Source Energy, Petrol, Sustainable, Chitma, Mozambique.
References :
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- https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/rapid-geospatial-analysis-impact-tropical-cyclone-gombe-mozambique-2022 accessed 12.06.2022
- www.cnbc.com, Dec 5, 2019 (accessed 15.09.2021)
- DZECO, F. A. & MOHAN, A.; Municipal Solid Waste – To - Energy for Mozambique; International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 11, Issue 7, July-2020 544 ISSN 2229-5518 IJSER © 2020; http://www.ijser.org.
- Source: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov,mz accessed: 12/11/2024
- Global Green Growth Institute (2017). Country Brief: Mozambique. Off-grid solar power in Mozambique: Opportunities for universal energy access and barriers to private sector participation. fckLRfckLRhttps://sun-connect news.org/fileadmin/DATEIEN/Dateien/New/Country-Brief-Mozambique.pdf
- Source LR: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/16/colorado-grand-junction-persigo-wastewater-treatment-plant-human-waste-renewable-energy
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- D. P. Burkitt, A. R. P. Walker and N. S. Painter, "Effect of Dietary Fibre on Stools and Transit Times and Its Role in the Causation of Disease," Lancet 300, No. 7792, 1408 (1972).
- "World Development Indicators," The World Bank.
- J. L. Murphy et al., "Variability of Fecal Energy Content Measured in Healthy Women," Am. J. of Clinical Nutrition. 58, 137 (1993).
- J. B. Wyman et al., "The Effect on Intestinal Transit and the Feces of Raw and Cooked Bran in Different Doses," Am. J. of Clinical Nutrition. 29, 1474 (1976).
- "International Energy Annual, U.S. Energy Information Administration.
- C. T. Pope, "Rose George's World of Human Waste and Why It Matters," Circle of Blue, 24 Nov 08.
- "Energy and Sewage," U.K. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Postnote 282, April 2007.
- T. Rosenberg, "Green Strategies for the Poorest," New York Times, 19 Nov 10.
- Source LR: http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2010/ph240/cash2/
- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120626072942.htm
- https://waste-management-world.com/a/human-waste-turned-into-energy-and-cryptocurrency
- file:///D:/aa%20phdee/301%20PHD%20diss/WP4A12_-_Energy_Farms_-_Anaerobic_Digestion.pdf
- Website: http://inweh.unu.edu/waste-to-wealth
- "Perfil do Distrito de Cahora Bassa" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministry of State Administration. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- "População da Provincia de Tete". Censo 2007 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007.
- "Chitima, Tete, Mozambique," Mindat.org, accessed June 2, 2021
- https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/can-your-toilet-generate-electricity/
- https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/
- https://www.bbc.com/news/business-41680867
- https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/activity-database/bio-toilets-sustainable-solution-for-impoverished-urbanites
- S. M. K Hosseini-Assal and S. D Hosseini. "Determination of the Mean Daily Stool Weight, Frequency of Defecation and Bowel Transit Time: Assessment of 1000 Healthy Subjects," Archives of Iranian Medicine. 3, No. 4, 204 (2000).
- https://www.globalpetrolprices.com/Mozambique/gasoline_prices/ accessed 12.06.2022
- https://proship.vn/en/news/cach-tinh-so-lit-xang-tren-100km. Accessed: 15/11/2024
Once the energy is one of the very important in the development and the economy of Countries, all the nations
are working in order to find the renewable sources for it. Knowing that the fossil fuel will varnish, associated to their
impact in the environment linked to green house gases responsible of the global warming and acid rain, Mozambique is
not behind this process. Researchers have been studying the away to generate energy friendly to the environment by
using the cheapest sources and technologies, as well as, Municipal solid waste, water, solar, wind, ocean, thermal, now
manure of animal, for instance, chickens, elephants, cows, pigs and human.
The waste our bodies produce doesn't have to be a significant strain on our already limited resources. Harnessing it
as a renewable energy source can also improve sanitation and reduce water pollution throughout the world and particular
at Chitima district, Tete province in Mozambique. It's not a solution to the world energy problem, but the technology
already exists and it is being shown to be economically feasible in a variety of situations. It is toilet to energy for domestic
and cars use.
It will help the rural area and the country to develop its economy, giving jobs, power and reduce the deforestation
for nearly 9000 citizens in the first step, solving the objective of Mozambique as well as sustainable development goals
such as; the Ensure of: availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation; access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy, for all; Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, End poverty in all
its forms everywhere; Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; and Take urgent action
to combat climate change and its impacts.
Human excrement, as well as, of others animals to energy will generate power, biogas for cooking propose and be
used to move cars reducing the impact of the increasing uses of fossil fuel, petrol and diesel, the principal responsible of
green house gases.
Keywords :
Electricity, Manure of Animals, Generation, Source Energy, Petrol, Sustainable, Chitma, Mozambique.