Authors :
Harmanpreet Singh; Anshul Sharma; Sahib Singh; Piyush Kumar Yadav; Moniya
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y4vbfz9k
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2hyf33rb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1049
Abstract :
The goal of travelling faster than five times
the speed ofsound, or hypersonic travel, has enormous
potential to transform global transportation, defence
capabilities, and space access. However, materials and
structures face severe obstacles because to harsh
aerothermal conditions inherent in high Mach number
trajectories. This work focuses on new approaches to do
research for ceramics, composites, and refractory alloys
that are essential for building hypersonic vehicles.
Essential design concepts for primary structures, heat
shielding, and propulsion systems are covered,
highlighting the critical role that theory and
computation play in comprehending the links between
structure, property, and processing. The remarkable
high-temperature capabilities, stiffness, strength, and
corrosion resistance of ceramic materials are highlighted
in the study as reasons for theirincreasing importance in
aircraft applications. Based on their distinct features,
titanium alloys, nickel aluminides, metal- matrix
composites, carbon-carbon, and ceramic-matrix
composites stand out as top choices for a high
temperature. In pursuit of lightweight, high-
performance materials for hypersonic travel, this paper
summarises ongoing researchefforts, evaluates the state
of the art, offers insights into technological hurdles, and
identifies areas that require future improvement. To
explore the complex field of hypersonicmaterials design
and selection in this research, this paper hope to shed
light on the critical role that materials science plays in
pushing the boundaries of aerospace technology by
investigating the special difficulties presented by
hypersonic flight as well as the characteristics and
potential of various material classes.
The goal of travelling faster than five times
the speed ofsound, or hypersonic travel, has enormous
potential to transform global transportation, defence
capabilities, and space access. However, materials and
structures face severe obstacles because to harsh
aerothermal conditions inherent in high Mach number
trajectories. This work focuses on new approaches to do
research for ceramics, composites, and refractory alloys
that are essential for building hypersonic vehicles.
Essential design concepts for primary structures, heat
shielding, and propulsion systems are covered,
highlighting the critical role that theory and
computation play in comprehending the links between
structure, property, and processing. The remarkable
high-temperature capabilities, stiffness, strength, and
corrosion resistance of ceramic materials are highlighted
in the study as reasons for theirincreasing importance in
aircraft applications. Based on their distinct features,
titanium alloys, nickel aluminides, metal- matrix
composites, carbon-carbon, and ceramic-matrix
composites stand out as top choices for a high
temperature. In pursuit of lightweight, high-
performance materials for hypersonic travel, this paper
summarises ongoing researchefforts, evaluates the state
of the art, offers insights into technological hurdles, and
identifies areas that require future improvement. To
explore the complex field of hypersonicmaterials design
and selection in this research, this paper hope to shed
light on the critical role that materials science plays in
pushing the boundaries of aerospace technology by
investigating the special difficulties presented by
hypersonic flight as well as the characteristics and
potential of various material classes.
