⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Minimizing the Scorching Effect of Animal Waste Used as Organic Manure on Crop Roots: A Panacea to Increase Agricultural Productivity


Authors : Akenbor Augustine Sunday; Abubakar Aliyu Mashi; Acheneje Sunday

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3cvuaett

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yztk23wb

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar666

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study was conducted to investigate how to considerably minimize the scorching effect of animal waste used as organic manure on the roots of crops as well boost crop yields. Pelleted and deodorized organic manure were produced from animal wastes by using comminuting and pelleting machines. The organic manure produced were used in conducting a field experiment to determine the effects of organic manure on the performance of tomato in the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Technical, Ekiadolor in 2025/2026 cropping season. The experiment was carried out in four beds, labelled A, B, C and D. Bed A was provided with poultry manure whilst Bed B serves as a control in Plot 1. Bed C was provided with stinky raw organic manure whilst Bed D was provide with pelleted poultry manure in Plot 2. Data on height of plants, number of leaves parameters and number of plant deaths recorded from scorching effect on roots were collected at 1 st , 2 nd, 3rd and 4th weeks after transplanting (WAT). Data on yield parameter were collected during the time of harvest. The mean of each of the four parameters were taken. The results showed that the crops planted in Bed A proved superior in growth parameter as regards to height and number of leaves produced. The results further showed that crops in Bed A produced more fruits in terms of yield at harvest than the crops planted in Bed B. The result equally showed a good number of crops died in Bed C as a result of the application of stinky organic manure which had scorching effect on the roots of crops. In Bed D, no death of crop was observed. The study therefore recommended that animal waste should be made attractive for use by farmers to increase their agricultural yields through the removal of the stinky odour associated with it as well as applying it in pellets especially as it has been found to increase yield tremendously.

Keywords : Agricultural Productivity, Animal Wastes, Comminuting and Pelleting.

References :

  1. Adesoji, A.G., Abubakar I.U. and Labe D.A. (2015) Influence of green manure on crop growth rate and relative growth rate of maize (Zeamays l.) in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 734-737
  2. Agyarko, K., & Kudadjie, E. (2020) Nutrient potential of poultry manure and cow dung in crop production. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(4), 55–63.
  3. Agbanmu, I.U. (2005) Problems and prospects of agricultural extension services in developing countries in Adedoyin S.F. (Ed) Agricultural Extension in Nigeria Ilorin; Agricultural Society of Nigeria 159-169
  4. Akenbor, A.S. (2024) Enhancing agricultural growth through adequate forecasting of cotton seed exports in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Educational Issues 4 (3) 164-165 ISSN: 103-109
  5. Aphunu, A., and Otoikhain, C.S.O. (2008) Farmers’ perception of the effectiveness of extension agents of Delta State Agricultural Development Programme African Journal of General Agriculture 4(3)
  6. Asikadi, E.E. (2010) Agriculture for colleges: Blue Prints Limited., Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria
  7. Babejo, T. (2020) Climate change: causes, effects, remedies and global politics of reduction in emission of greenhouse gases –an ecologist’s point of view at the Annual Faculty Lecture of the Faculty of life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City pp. 1-2
  8. Bernal, M.P., Alburkuquerque, J.A., Moral, R. (2017) Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 147, 219–228.
  9. Mulak, N.K.W. and Kitgakka, T.G. (2024) Primary School Handcraft, waste to wealth: A panacea for a sustainable national development in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Educational Issues 4 (3) 164-165 ISSN: 2504-9627
  10. Nicholson, F.A., Groves S.J. and Chambers, B. J. (2005) Pathogens in animal manures: risks and research needs. Applied Soil Ecology 25, 119–139.
  11. NIMET (2011) Nigeria Meteorological Agency. Annual report for 2010
  12. Obue, A. and Okekporo, A.O. (2015) The role of agriculture in economic development of Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 734-737
  13. Omisore, J.K., James, D. and Gwadia W.A. (2015) Effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer on maize in Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 1019-1024
  14. Orakwe, L.C. (2021). Pelletization of organic waste for fertilizer application efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 29(2), 15–26.
  15. Savci, S. (2012) An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 77–80.
  16. Tokula, M.H., Aniedu, O.C., Nwanguma, F.C., Ewuziemand, J.E. and Chinaka, E.C. (2015) Effectiveness of extension services delivery in technology transfer in Benue State, Nigeria in Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 300-304

This study was conducted to investigate how to considerably minimize the scorching effect of animal waste used as organic manure on the roots of crops as well boost crop yields. Pelleted and deodorized organic manure were produced from animal wastes by using comminuting and pelleting machines. The organic manure produced were used in conducting a field experiment to determine the effects of organic manure on the performance of tomato in the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Technical, Ekiadolor in 2025/2026 cropping season. The experiment was carried out in four beds, labelled A, B, C and D. Bed A was provided with poultry manure whilst Bed B serves as a control in Plot 1. Bed C was provided with stinky raw organic manure whilst Bed D was provide with pelleted poultry manure in Plot 2. Data on height of plants, number of leaves parameters and number of plant deaths recorded from scorching effect on roots were collected at 1 st , 2 nd, 3rd and 4th weeks after transplanting (WAT). Data on yield parameter were collected during the time of harvest. The mean of each of the four parameters were taken. The results showed that the crops planted in Bed A proved superior in growth parameter as regards to height and number of leaves produced. The results further showed that crops in Bed A produced more fruits in terms of yield at harvest than the crops planted in Bed B. The result equally showed a good number of crops died in Bed C as a result of the application of stinky organic manure which had scorching effect on the roots of crops. In Bed D, no death of crop was observed. The study therefore recommended that animal waste should be made attractive for use by farmers to increase their agricultural yields through the removal of the stinky odour associated with it as well as applying it in pellets especially as it has been found to increase yield tremendously.

Keywords : Agricultural Productivity, Animal Wastes, Comminuting and Pelleting.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe