Authors :
Akenbor Augustine Sunday; Abubakar Aliyu Mashi; Acheneje Sunday
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3cvuaett
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yztk23wb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar666
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study was conducted to investigate how to considerably minimize the scorching effect of animal waste used
as organic manure on the roots of crops as well boost crop yields. Pelleted and deodorized organic manure were produced
from animal wastes by using comminuting and pelleting machines. The organic manure produced were used in conducting
a field experiment to determine the effects of organic manure on the performance of tomato in the Teaching and Research
Farm of the Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Technical, Ekiadolor in 2025/2026
cropping season. The experiment was carried out in four beds, labelled A, B, C and D. Bed A was provided with poultry
manure whilst Bed B serves as a control in Plot 1. Bed C was provided with stinky raw organic manure whilst Bed D was
provide with pelleted poultry manure in Plot 2. Data on height of plants, number of leaves parameters and number of plant
deaths recorded from scorching effect on roots were collected at 1
st
, 2
nd, 3rd and 4th weeks after transplanting (WAT). Data
on yield parameter were collected during the time of harvest. The mean of each of the four parameters were taken. The
results showed that the crops planted in Bed A proved superior in growth parameter as regards to height and number of
leaves produced. The results further showed that crops in Bed A produced more fruits in terms of yield at harvest than the
crops planted in Bed B. The result equally showed a good number of crops died in Bed C as a result of the application of
stinky organic manure which had scorching effect on the roots of crops. In Bed D, no death of crop was observed. The study
therefore recommended that animal waste should be made attractive for use by farmers to increase their agricultural yields
through the removal of the stinky odour associated with it as well as applying it in pellets especially as it has been found to
increase yield tremendously.
Keywords :
Agricultural Productivity, Animal Wastes, Comminuting and Pelleting.
References :
- Adesoji, A.G., Abubakar I.U. and Labe D.A. (2015) Influence of green manure on crop growth rate and relative growth rate of maize (Zeamays l.) in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 734-737
- Agyarko, K., & Kudadjie, E. (2020) Nutrient potential of poultry manure and cow dung in crop production. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(4), 55–63.
- Agbanmu, I.U. (2005) Problems and prospects of agricultural extension services in developing countries in Adedoyin S.F. (Ed) Agricultural Extension in Nigeria Ilorin; Agricultural Society of Nigeria 159-169
- Akenbor, A.S. (2024) Enhancing agricultural growth through adequate forecasting of cotton seed exports in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Educational Issues 4 (3) 164-165 ISSN: 103-109
- Aphunu, A., and Otoikhain, C.S.O. (2008) Farmers’ perception of the effectiveness of extension agents of Delta State Agricultural Development Programme African Journal of General Agriculture 4(3)
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- Nicholson, F.A., Groves S.J. and Chambers, B. J. (2005) Pathogens in animal manures: risks and research needs. Applied Soil Ecology 25, 119–139.
- NIMET (2011) Nigeria Meteorological Agency. Annual report for 2010
- Obue, A. and Okekporo, A.O. (2015) The role of agriculture in economic development of Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 734-737
- Omisore, J.K., James, D. and Gwadia W.A. (2015) Effects of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizer on maize in Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 1019-1024
- Orakwe, L.C. (2021). Pelletization of organic waste for fertilizer application efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, 29(2), 15–26.
- Savci, S. (2012) An agricultural pollutant: chemical fertilizer. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 3(1), 77–80.
- Tokula, M.H., Aniedu, O.C., Nwanguma, F.C., Ewuziemand, J.E. and Chinaka, E.C. (2015) Effectiveness of extension services delivery in technology transfer in Benue State, Nigeria in Nigeria in proceeding of the forty ninth Annual Conference of the Agricultural society of Nigeria (ASN) Delta, 2015; 300-304
This study was conducted to investigate how to considerably minimize the scorching effect of animal waste used
as organic manure on the roots of crops as well boost crop yields. Pelleted and deodorized organic manure were produced
from animal wastes by using comminuting and pelleting machines. The organic manure produced were used in conducting
a field experiment to determine the effects of organic manure on the performance of tomato in the Teaching and Research
Farm of the Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Technical, Ekiadolor in 2025/2026
cropping season. The experiment was carried out in four beds, labelled A, B, C and D. Bed A was provided with poultry
manure whilst Bed B serves as a control in Plot 1. Bed C was provided with stinky raw organic manure whilst Bed D was
provide with pelleted poultry manure in Plot 2. Data on height of plants, number of leaves parameters and number of plant
deaths recorded from scorching effect on roots were collected at 1
st
, 2
nd, 3rd and 4th weeks after transplanting (WAT). Data
on yield parameter were collected during the time of harvest. The mean of each of the four parameters were taken. The
results showed that the crops planted in Bed A proved superior in growth parameter as regards to height and number of
leaves produced. The results further showed that crops in Bed A produced more fruits in terms of yield at harvest than the
crops planted in Bed B. The result equally showed a good number of crops died in Bed C as a result of the application of
stinky organic manure which had scorching effect on the roots of crops. In Bed D, no death of crop was observed. The study
therefore recommended that animal waste should be made attractive for use by farmers to increase their agricultural yields
through the removal of the stinky odour associated with it as well as applying it in pellets especially as it has been found to
increase yield tremendously.
Keywords :
Agricultural Productivity, Animal Wastes, Comminuting and Pelleting.