Authors :
Dr. Manjunath A B; Dr. Ahmed Mujib B R.; Dr. Varadendra Kulkarni; Hemashree H C
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/unc625rw
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mryuj3xc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1321
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
BCA is a rare benign tumour that arises from the epithelial cells of the salivary glands. Due to its
distinct histological features, it was once categorized as a monomorphic adenoma subtype. typically affecting
older female patients' primary salivary glands. BCA manifests as slowly growing, asymptomatic masses that
are biased toward age and location. Histologically, solid, trabecular, tubular, and membrane-like patterns
can be distinguished. Before beginning treatment, it is essential to distinguish between BCA, pleomorphic
adenoma, and malignant salivary gland tumors in order to provide effective care. The standard of care is to
surgically remove the tumour. Except for the membrane subtype, malignant transformation and recurrence
are rare. This research aims to report an unusual case of BCA that originated from a small salivary gland
located in the upper lip. Since most cases of basal cell adenomas occur in the parotid glands, they make
about 1% of all salivary gland cancers.
Keywords :
Benign Oral Mass, Minor Salivary Gland, Upper Lip, Basal Cell Adenoma, Salivary Gland Tumour.
References :
- Kudoh M, Harada H, Sato Y, Omura K, Ishii Y: A case of Basal cell adenoma of the upper lip. Case Rep Med. 2014, 2014:795356. 10.1155/2014/795356
- Zarbo RJ: Salivary gland neoplasia: a review for the practicing pathologist. Mod Pathol. 2002, 15:298-323. 10.1038/modpathol.3880525
- Mărgăritescu C, Mercuţ V, Mogoantă L, Florescu M, Simionescu C, Cionca L, Manea M: Salivary gland Basal cell adenomas--immunohistochemical evaluation of four cases and review of the literature. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2005, 46:29-40.
- Bhagat Singh AD, Majumdar S, Ghosh AK, Gandi L, Choudaha N, Sharma I, Pal SP: Basal cell adenoma clinicopathological, immunohistochemical analysis and surgical considerations of a rare salivary gland tumour with review of literature. Niger J Surg. 2015, 21:31-4. 10.4103/1117-6806.152723
- Beanes G, Lins L, Pereira FAF: Basal cell adenoma in upper lip: case report. Rev Cubana Estomatol.2015, 52:202-7.
- Minicucci EM, de Campos EB, Weber SA, Domingues MA, Ribeiro DA: Basal cell adenoma of the upper lip from minor salivary gland origin. Eur J Dent. 2008, 2:213-6.
- Alrohaimi FA, Alanazi FM, Almousa HM, Almutairi AB, Alqahtani SM: Basal cell adenoma of the minor 2024 Ahmad et al. Cureus 16(1): e52599. DOI 10.7759/cureus.52599 10 of 11 salivary glands in the buccal mucosa: a rare entity arising in an unusual location. Cureus. 2023, 15: e36580. 10.7759/cureus.36580
- Aldelaimi AA, Enezei HH, Aldelaimi TN, Mohammed KA: Tumors of craniofacial region in Iraq (clinicopathological study). J Res Med Dent Sci. 2021, 9:66-71.
- Aldelaimi TN, Khalil AA: Clinical application of diode laser (980 nm) in maxillofacial surgical procedures. J Craniofacial Surg. 2015, 26:1220-3. 10.1097/SCS.0
- Van der Wal JE, Snow GB, Van der Wal I. Histological reclassification of 101 intraoral salivary gland tumours (new who classification). J Clin Pathol 1992;45: 834-835.
- Ito FA, Ito K, Vargas PA, Almeida OP, Lopes MA. Salivary gland tumors in a Brazilian population: a retrospective study of 496 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34: 533- 536.
- Satko I, Longauerova P. Salivary tumors in the stomatological clinics in Bratislava. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2000;28: 56-61.
- Vargas PA, Gerhard R, Araujo Filho VJF, Castro IV. Salivary gland tumors in a Brazilian population: a retrospective study of 124 cases. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 2002;57: 271- 276.
- Loyola AM, Araújo VC, Sousa SC, Araujo NS. Minor salivary gland tumors. A retrospective study of 16 cases in a Brazilian population. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1995;31B:197-201.
- Riviera-Bastidas H, Ocanto RA, Acevedo AM. Intraoral minor salivary gland tumors: A retrospective study of 62 cases in a Venezuela population. J Oral Pathol Med 1996; 25:1-4.
- Huvos AG, Paulino, AFG. Salivary glands. In: Sterberg SS (ed). Diagnostic surgical pathology (ed 3). Philadelphia, pa. Lippincott Wilkins & Wilkins, 1999, pp. 853-884.
- Seifert G, Donath K. Hybrid tumors of salivary glands. Definition and classification of five cases. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol 1996;32B:251-259.
BCA is a rare benign tumour that arises from the epithelial cells of the salivary glands. Due to its
distinct histological features, it was once categorized as a monomorphic adenoma subtype. typically affecting
older female patients' primary salivary glands. BCA manifests as slowly growing, asymptomatic masses that
are biased toward age and location. Histologically, solid, trabecular, tubular, and membrane-like patterns
can be distinguished. Before beginning treatment, it is essential to distinguish between BCA, pleomorphic
adenoma, and malignant salivary gland tumors in order to provide effective care. The standard of care is to
surgically remove the tumour. Except for the membrane subtype, malignant transformation and recurrence
are rare. This research aims to report an unusual case of BCA that originated from a small salivary gland
located in the upper lip. Since most cases of basal cell adenomas occur in the parotid glands, they make
about 1% of all salivary gland cancers.
Keywords :
Benign Oral Mass, Minor Salivary Gland, Upper Lip, Basal Cell Adenoma, Salivary Gland Tumour.