Authors :
Dr Kiyung Victor Momah; Pr Sara Horton-Deutsch; Pr Sah Tatsing Félix Désiré
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/59r9jvjj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/487fnd59
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN006
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Children with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
continue to be on the rise in Africa. More research is
needed to improve caring approach towards children
with surgically corrected TOF. The consequences of
surgical correction of TOF remains an important area of
research interest as children with TOF repair run the
high risk of increase mortality resulting from acute
cardiopulmonary problems. Yet little or no research
published focused on investigating which clinical or
para-clinical profile of children going in for surgical
correction could be the cause of morbidity or mortality
amongst children with TOF repair. The aim of the study
was to determine the association between the profiles of
children visiting the Surgical Heart Center for
consultation with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) on the
healing process after surgical repair. It was a descriptive
quantitative study in which 303 nurses were issued
questionnaires. Data was collected using convenient
sampling technique and analyzed using multiple
corresponding analysis in SPSS software version 21.0.
The results showed that the clinical symptoms, clinical
history, para-clinical characteristics, and postoperative
complications identified three groups of children
operated on for TOF: children with unstable
hemodynamics; children who usually have symptoms
such as systolic thrill, oppression in chest, tachycardia,
and heart murmur; and finally children with symptoms
of failure to thrive and heart murmur.
Keywords :
Tetralogy of Fallot, Caring Approach, Child Profile.
References :
- Ali, L. A., Lurz, P., Ripoli, A., Rossi, G., Kister, T., Aquaro, G. D., ... & Festa, P. (2019). Implications of atrial volumes in surgical corrected Tetralogy of Fallot on clinical adverse events. International Journal of Cardiology, 283, 107-111.
- Animasahun, B. A., Madise-Wobo, A. D., Falase, B. A., & Omokhodion, S. I. (2016). The burden of Fallot’s tetralogy among Nigerian children. Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy, 6(5), 453.
- Basse, I., Fall, A. L., Sow, A., Léye, M. C., Affangla, A., Diakhaté, N., ... & Diaby, F. (2020). Congenital Heart Disease-A Retrospective Study of 156 Cases in Senegal. Journal of Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, 4(4), 111-116.
- Bedair, R., & Iriart, X. (2019). Educational series in congenital heart disease: Tetralogy of Fallot: diagnosis to long-term follow-up. Echo Research & Practice, 6(1), R10-R24
- Callow, L., Rummell, M.,& Frederick, A.(2016). Tetralogy of Fallot: What the Nurse Caring for a Patient with CHD Neepds to Know. Peaditric Heart Resource. 1-15
- Cools, E., & Missant, C. (2014). Junctional ectopic tachycardia after congenital heart surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg, 65(1), 1-8.
- Elassal, A. A., Al-Radi, O. O., Debis, R. S., Zaher, Z. F., Abdelmohsen, G. A., Faden, M. S., ... & Dohain, A. M. (2022). Neonatal congenital heart surgery: contemporary outcomes and risk profile. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 17(1), 80.
- Ismail, M. F., Arafat, A. A., Hamouda, T. E., El Tantawy, A. E., Edrees, A., Bogis, A., ... & Jamjoom, A. A. (2018). Junctional ectopic tachycardia following tetralogy of fallot repair in children under 2 years. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 13, 1-7.
- Kirsch, R. E., Glatz, A. C., Gaynor, J. W., Nicolson, S. C., Spray, T. L., Wernovsky, G., & Bird, G. L. (2014). Results of elective repair at 6 months or younger in 277 patients with tetralogy of Fallot: a 14-year experience at a single center. The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 147(2), 713-717
- Paluszek, C., Brenner, P., Pichlmaier, M., Haas, N. A., Dalla-Pozza, R., Hagl, C., & Hakami, L. (2019). Risk factors and outcome of post Fallot repair junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET). World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, 10(1), 50-57.
- Rajput, R. S., Das, S., Makhija, N., & Airan, B. (2014). Efficacy of dexmedetomidine for the control of junctional ectopic tachycardia after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Annals of Pediatric Cardiology, 7(3), 167-172.
- Talwar, S., Divya, A., Choudhary, S. K., Gupta, S. K., Ramakriahnan, S., Kothari, S. S., ... & Airan, B. (2017). Mid-term results of correction of Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve. Indian heart journal, 69(6), 767-771.
- Villafane J. et al., (2013) Hot Topics in Tetralogy of Fallot. Journal of American College of Cardiology 62(23):2156-2166
- Waqar, T., Riaz, M. U., & Mahar, T. (2017). Tetralogy of Fallot repair in patients presenting after Infancy: A single surgeon experience. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 33(4), 984.
- Worku, D., & Allen, R. (2020). Tetralogy of Fallot: Origins, management and outcomes. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 10(3), 10.
- Llamosas-Falcón, L., Bermejo-Sánchez, E., Sánchez-Díaz, G., Villaverde-Hueso, A., Posada De la Paz, M., & Alonso-Ferreira, V. (2019). Tetralogy of Fallot in Spain: a nationwide registry-based mortality study across 36 years. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 14, 1-8.
- Momah, V.K, Horton-Deutsch, S., & Sah Tatsing, F.D (2023) An essence of authentic presence as a means of caring for children with Tetralogy of Fallot after surgical repair. International Journal of Innovative Science and Technology 8 (12) :p 1698-1706. www.ijisrt.com, https://doi.org/10.5281/zendo. 10453196
Children with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
continue to be on the rise in Africa. More research is
needed to improve caring approach towards children
with surgically corrected TOF. The consequences of
surgical correction of TOF remains an important area of
research interest as children with TOF repair run the
high risk of increase mortality resulting from acute
cardiopulmonary problems. Yet little or no research
published focused on investigating which clinical or
para-clinical profile of children going in for surgical
correction could be the cause of morbidity or mortality
amongst children with TOF repair. The aim of the study
was to determine the association between the profiles of
children visiting the Surgical Heart Center for
consultation with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) on the
healing process after surgical repair. It was a descriptive
quantitative study in which 303 nurses were issued
questionnaires. Data was collected using convenient
sampling technique and analyzed using multiple
corresponding analysis in SPSS software version 21.0.
The results showed that the clinical symptoms, clinical
history, para-clinical characteristics, and postoperative
complications identified three groups of children
operated on for TOF: children with unstable
hemodynamics; children who usually have symptoms
such as systolic thrill, oppression in chest, tachycardia,
and heart murmur; and finally children with symptoms
of failure to thrive and heart murmur.
Keywords :
Tetralogy of Fallot, Caring Approach, Child Profile.