Authors :
Rose Ann Escorido Mansilao; Remigilda D. Gallardo
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/54cfvwbm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/bdzd4unx
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN890
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The study evaluated the moderating effect of
technological content knowledge on the interaction
between attitude towards digital technology and
teachers’ classroom supervision competence. In this
study, the researcher selected the 200 public elementary
school teachers in Marilog District, Davao City as the
respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling
technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents.
Non-experimental quantitative research design using
descriptive-correlational method was employed. The
data collected were subjected on the following statistical
tools: Mean, Partial Correlation, and Heirarchical
Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that
attitude towards digital technology, teachers’ classroom
supervision competence, and technological content
knowledge were rated as extensive. Further, partial
correlation analysis demonstrated that there is
significant relationship between attitude towards digital
technology and teachers’ classroom supervision
competence when moderated by technological content
knowledge. Evidently, hierarchical regression analysis
proved that technological content knowledge
significantly moderates the interaction between attitude
towards digital technology and teachers’ classroom
supervision competence. In other words, technological
content knowledge is a significant moderator on the
attitude towards digital technology and teachers’
classroom supervision competence in Marilog District,
Davao City. The study, therefore, was conducted for
further utilization of findings through publication in
reputable research journal.
Keywords :
Educational Management, Attitude towards Digital Technology, Teachers’ Classroom Supervision Competence, Technological Content Knowledge.
References :
- Abdullah, Z. D., Ziden, A. B., Aman, R. B., & Mustafa, K. I. (2015). Students’ attitudes towards information technology and the relationship with their academic achievement. Contemporary Educational Technology, 6(4), 338-354. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1105658.pdf
- Abedalaziz, N., Jamaluddin, S., & Leng, C. H. (2013). Measuring attitudes toward computer and internet usage among postgraduate students in Malaysia. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12(2), 200-216. Retrieved from http://www.tojet.net/articles/v12i2/12219.pdf
- Aboshady O. A., Radwan, A. E., Eltaweel, A. R., Azzam, A., Aboelnaga, A. A., & Hashem, H. A. (2015). Perception and use of massive open online courses among medical students in a developing country: Multicentre cross-sectional study. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/ 25564149
- Adodo, S. (2012). A predictive study of pre–service teachers’ gender, self-concept, interest and attitude towards interactive computer technology (ICTS) in Nigeria universities faculties of Education. Journal of Educational and Social Research 2(3)145-150. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/ paper/A-Predictive-Study-of-Pre%E2%80%93 Service-Teachers%E2%80%99-Gender%2C-Adodo /1a7769284375892f3dedab113b555d8ea46a6ee4
- Akkerman and Meijer (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity.Teaching and Teacher Education 27(2), 308-319. Retrieved from https://www.reserchgate.net/publication/251596267_A_dialogical_approach_to_ conceptualizing_teacher _identityAlbdour, A. A.,
- Al-Amarat, M. (2015). The classroom problems faced teachers at the public schools in Tafila Province, and proposed solutions. Retrieved from http://krepublishers.com/02-Journals/IJES/IJES-03-0-000-11-Web/IJES-0 3-1-000-11-Abst-PDF/ IJES-3-1-037-11-041-Al-Amarat-M-S/IJES-3-1-037-11-041-Al-Amarat-M-S-Tt.pdf
- Al-Bataineh, A., Al-Bataineh, M. & Harris, J. (2016). One to One Technology and its Effect on Student Academic Achievement and Motivation. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1117604.pdf
- Al Bataineh, M. & Anderson, S. (2015). Jordanian social studies teachers’ perceptions of competency needed for implementing technology in the classroom. Contemporary Educational Technology, 6(1), 38-61. Retrieved from https:// files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/EJ1105608.pdf
- Ali, Q. I. (2012). Information technology tools as a key for the development of educational institutions. Retrieved from https://www.coursehero.com/file/ p265qou/Students-attitude-towards-IT-and-the-association-with-their-academic/
- Amin, S. N. (2014). Computer attitude among higher secondary school students in district Srinagar (J&K): A study.Academia Journal of Educational Research 2(4): 079-086, April 2014. Retrieved from DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 15413/ajer.2013.0025
- Arnal, J. (2007). Discipline without distress : 135 tools for raising caring, responsible children without time- out, spanking, punishement, or bribery. Canada : National library and archieves Canada cataloging.
- Bakr, S. (2012). Attitudes of Egyptian teachers towards computers. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2(4), 308-318. Retrieved from https:// www.cedtech.net/article/attitudes-of-egyptian-teachers- towards-computers-6061
- Berkowitz, M.W. (2011). What works in values education. International Journal of Educational Research, 50, 153-158. Retrieved from http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.07.003
- Binder, M. & Niederle, U. (2012). Institutions as determinants of preference change- A one way relation? Retrieved from https://papers.econ.mpg.de/ evo/discussionpapers/2006-07.pdf.
- Blazar, D. (2016). Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students' Academic Performance, Attitudes, and Behaviors. Retrieved from https://dash.harvard.edu/ bitstream/handle/1/27112692/BLAZAR-DISSERTAT ION-2016.pdf?sequence=1
- Briz-Ponce, L., Pereira, A., Carvalho, L., Juanes-Méndez, J. A., García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2017). Learning with mobile technologies—Students’ behavior. Computer Human Behavior, 72, 612–620. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27098779/
- Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods. Oxford: Oxford university press.
- Conner, M., McEachan, R., Taylor, N., O’Hara, J. & Lawton, R. (2015). Role of Affective attitudes and anticipated affective reactions in predicting health behaviors. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semantic scholar.org/e416/ce34faea7b2d065503090cc61320184dafad.pdf
- Cook, B.G., Cameron, D.L. & Tankersley, M. (2007). Inclusive teachers’ attitudinal ratings of their students with disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 40(4), 230-238.
- Cramer, S. and Smith, A. (2012). Technology's impact on student writing at the middle school level. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 29(1). 3-14.
- David, C., Albert, J., & Vizmanos, J. (2019). Pressures on public school teachers and implications on quality. Retrieved from https://think-asia.org/ bitstream/handle/11540/9702/pidspn1901.pdf?sequence=1
- Doyle, W. (2011). How is order established and maintained in learning environments. Retrieved from file:///f:/evaluation 2/Classroom Management 5472. cfm.htm.On 7/8/2014.
- Emmer, E.T., & Stough, L. M. (2001). Classroom management: A critical part of education. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 103-112.
- Felix, E. E. (2011). Modern approach to classroom discipline and management: prevention and intervention strategies for students with behavioural problems. USA.
- Garrett, T. (2014). Effective classroom management. The essentials teachers college, Columbia university.
- Gilakjani, A. P., & Leong, L. M. (2012). EFL teachers’ attitudes toward using computer technology in English language teaching. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(3), 630-636. Retrieved from http://www.academypublication.com/issues/past/tpls/vol02/03/28.pdf
- Granito, M. & Chernobilsky, E. (2012). The effect of technology on a student' s motivation and knowledge retention. Retrieved from https://opencommons. uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=nera_2012
- Groves,E.(2009). The everything classroom management book :A teacher’s guide to an organized , productive, and calm classroom. Adams Media, a devision of f+w media, Inc.57 Littlefield street, avon, MA 02322 U.S.A.
- Gülbahar, B. (2017). The relationship between work engagement and organizational trust: A study of elementary school teachers in Turkey. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1127080.pdf
- Hakanen, J. J., & Roodt, G. (2010). Using the job demands-resource model to predict engagement: Analyzing a conceptual model. In A.B. Bakker & M.P. Leiter (Eds.), Work Engagement, 2(1)85-101. Hove: Psychology Press.
- Han, H., Nelson, E., & Wetter, N. (2014). Medical students’ online learning technology needs. Clinical Teaching, 11(1), 15–9. Retrieved from http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24405913
- Hannagan T. (2010). Management: Concepts and Practice. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/ work/8533843
- Herlambang, R. (2013). Influence on performance of managerial work ethics. Retrieved from https://www. ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/ethics/discussion/ ethical-leadership-and-developing-code-conduct organizations
- Higgins, S., Katsipataki, M. & Xiao, Z. (2012). The Impact of Digital Technology on Learning: A Summary for the Education Endowment Foundation. Retrieved from https://educationendowment foundation.org.uk/public/files/Publications/The_Impact_of_Digital_Technologies_on_Learning_(2012).pdf
- Hoffman, J., Bertot, J. C., & Davis, D. M. (2012). Libraries connect communities:Public library funding & technology. Digital supplement of American Libraries magazine. Retrieved from http:// viewer.zmags.com/publication/4673a369.
- Housand, B. C., & Housand, A. M. (2012). The role of technology in gifted students’ motivation. Psychology in the Schools, 49, 706–715. doi:10.1002 /pits.21629
- Huprich, J. (2016). Perceived effectiveness of E-learning for technology instruction in public library staff development programs: A survey based on the technology acceptance model. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001& context=msit_etd
- Joynes, C., Rossignoli, S., & Amonoo-Kuofi, E. F. (2019). 21st century skills: evidence of issues in definition, demand and delivery for development contexts. Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development. Retrieved from https://assets. publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5d71187ce5274a097c07b9 85/21st_century.pdf
- Koopmans, L., Coffeng, J., Bernaards, C., Boot, C. R. L., Hildebrandt, V., de Vet, H., C. W., & van der Beek, A. (2014). Responsiveness of the individual work performance questionnaire. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4049474/
- Korpershoek, H., Harms, T., de Boer, H., van Kuijk, M., Doolaard, S. (2014). Effective classroom management strategies and classroom management programs for educational practice. Retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/15665813/PDF_GION_rapport_Effective_Classroom_Management.pdf
- Kurkinen, E. (2014). Effect of enjoyment on attitude and on behavioural intention to use mobile applications when technology use is mandatory. Retrieved from https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/ 123456789/43887/1/URN%3ANBN %3Af i%3Ajyu-201407032209.pdf
- Kutluca, T. (2014). A study on computer usage and attitudes towards computers and prospective pre-school teacher. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications. Retrieved from http://ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/tumu.pdf
- Liu, M., Hsieh, P., Cho, Y., and Schallert, D. (2012). Middle school students' self-efficacy, attitude, and achievement in a computer-enhanced problem-based learning environment. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 17(3). 225-242.
- Llego, J. (2017). Classroom management approach of STE science teachers in Region 1 Philippines. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). Retrieved from https://www.onlinejournal.in/ IJIRV3I3/314.pdf
- Lu, H., Lin, P., & Chen, A. N. (2017). An empirical study of behavioral intention model: Using learning and teaching styles as individual differences. J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr., 20, 19–41. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/abs /10.1080/09720529.2016.1177968
- Mahajan, G. (2016). Attitude of teachers towards the use of technology in teaching. Retrieved from https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/EQV7N2m.pdf
- Mahakalkar C. (2013). Students ’ perception of the effectiveness of ICT use in improving teaching and learning in surgery. Retrieved from http://www. academia.edu/15192210/Students_Perception_of_the_Effectiveness_of_ICT_use_in_Improving_Teaching_and_Learning_in_Surgery
- Meel, P. (2016). A Study of Attitude of College Students towards Computer Education. International Research Journal of Management Sociology & Humanity, 7(9), 3-7. Retrieved from http:// www.irjmsh.com
- Miller, A. (2020). Creating effective professional learning communities. Edutopia. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/creating-effective-professional-learning-communities
- Mirzajani, H., Mahmud, R., Fauzi Mohd Ayub, A., & Wong, S. L. (2016). Teachers' acceptance of ICT and its integration in the classroom. Quality Assurance in Education, 24(1), 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1108/ QAE-06-2014-0025
- Mwaniki, F. (2012). Influence of classroom management on students academic performance in history and government in public secondary schools in Embu East District. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/8175/Mwaniki_Influence%20Of%20Classroom%20Management%20On%20Student%20Academic%20Performance%20In%20History%20And%20Government%20In%20Public%20Secondary%20Schools%20In%20Embu%20East%20District.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Nasey, C. (2012). Teacher’s use of the classroom-based management strategies: A survey of New Zealand teachers. Retrieved from https://mro.massey .ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10179/3483/02_whole.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Ndiyo, P. S. (2011). Impact of Classroom Management on students’ academic performance. Umuahia: Chuks Press, Nigeria
- Noor-Ul-Amin, S. (2015). An effective use of ICT for education and learning by Drawing on Worldwide Knowledge, Research, and Experience: ICT as a Change Agent for Education. Retrieved from https://www.nyu.edu/classes/keefer/waoe/amins.pdf
- Nooruddin, S. (2014). Student behavior management : School leader ’ s role in the eyes of the teachers and students. Retrieved from https://ecommons.aku.edu/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=pakistan_ied_pdcn
- Obot, T. U. (2010). Gaining student’s attention in the Classroom and Students’ Academic Performance in Ibesikpo in Ibesikpo Asutan Local Government Area. (B. Ed.). Unpublished project, faculty of education, University of Uyo, Uyo
- Oye, N., & Iahad, A. (2013). The impact of e-learning on students performance in tertiary institutions. International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications, 2(2), 121-130. Retrieved from http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint /33593/
- Parker, K., & Lenhart, A. (2012). The digital revolution and higher education: College presidents, public differ on value of online learning. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011 /08/28/the-digital-revolution-and higher education/2/.
- Piccinini, G. & Scarantino, A. (2016). Information processing, computation, and cognition. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2edf/82f5faea 795088b509f2c03be02cf3f ab52b.pdf
- Renny, Guritno, S., Siringoringo, H. (2012). Perceived Usefulness, Ease of use, and Attitude Towards Online Shopping Usefulness Towards Online Airlines Ticket Purchase. Retrieved from https://ac.els- cdn.com/S1877042813014821/1-s2.0-S1877042813014821main.pdf?_tid=3b48742d-6a53-4789-8027-8f6164f827bd&acdnat=1533710190_ 87c70d9c1e2398f4d76279027f456f24
- Root, M. (2016). The effect of teacher-identified classroom management. Retrieved from https:// pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2543&context=open_access_etds
- Samarkandi, O. (2012). Students’ attitudes towards computers at the college of nursing at King Saud University (KSU). https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/ document/get/case1301681022/inline
- Sánchez-Prieto, J. C., Olmos-Migueláñez, S., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2017). MLearning and pre-service teachers: An assessment of the behavioral intention using an expanded TAM model. Computer Human Behavior, 72, 644–654. Retrieved from http://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/106972.pdf
- Sang, G., Valcke, M., van Braak J., Tondeur J., & Zhu, C. (2012). Predicting ICT integration into classroom teaching in Chinese primary schools: Exploring the complex interplay of teacher-related variables. Journal of Computers-assisted Learning, 27, 160–172. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00383. x
- Sarfo, F. K., Amartei, A. M., Adentwi, K. I. & Brefo, C. (2012). Technology and gender equity: Rural and urban students’ attitudes towards information and communication technology. Journal of Media and Communication Studies 3(6), 221-230. Retrieved from https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMCS/ article-abstract/56AF1C711979
- Saricoban, A. (2013). Pre-service ELT teachers’ attitudes towards computer use: A turkish survey. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, Issue 53, Fall 2013, 59-78. Retrieved from https:// files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1060378.pdf
- Shaukenova, N. (2016). Evaluation of students’ attitude towards ICT for learning purpose: Case study of EMU IT students. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8a56/74a007839a789806dca5ae40ad857c51bdeb.pdf
- Shonubi, O. (2012). How leadership and management dynamics contribute to school effectiveness. Retrieved from https://repository.up. ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/28340/Complete.pdf?sequence=10
- Sowell, K. (2013). Classroom management strategies: The impact to the students’ performance. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons. liberty.edu/ cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1824&context=doctoral
- Spahiu, I. & Spahiu, E. (2013). Teachers role in classroom management and traditional methods. International Balkan university. Anglisticum journal (IJLIIS), volume : 2.
- Spears, S. A. (2012). Technology-enhanced learning: The effects of 1:1 technology on student performance and motivation (Doctoral thesis). University of West Florida.
- Taconis, R., & Jochems, W. (2012). Reviewing the relations between teachers’ knowledge and pupils’ attitude in the field of primary technology education. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10. 1007/s10798-008- 9055-7
- Tasir, Z., Mohammad El Amin Abour, K., Abd Halim, N., & Harun, J. (2012). Relationship between teachers’ ICT competency, confidence level, and satisfaction toward ICT: A case study among postgraduate students. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11(1), 138-143. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ976576.pdf
- Wang, W., & Liu, Y. (2014). Attitude, Behavioral Intention and Usage: An Empirical Study of Taiwan Railway’s Internet Ticketing System. Retrieved from http://www.swdsi.org/swdsi2009/Papers/9C04.pdf
- Wario, R. D. (2014). Attitudes towards computer usage as predictors of the classroom integration of information and communication technology at rural South African university. Retrieved from https:// scholar.ufs.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11660/2137/WarioRD.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Weng, F., Yang, R. J., Ho, H. J., & Su, H. M. (2018). A TAM-Based study of the attitude towards use intention of multimedia among school teachers. Retrieved from http://doi:10.3390/asi1030036
The study evaluated the moderating effect of
technological content knowledge on the interaction
between attitude towards digital technology and
teachers’ classroom supervision competence. In this
study, the researcher selected the 200 public elementary
school teachers in Marilog District, Davao City as the
respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling
technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents.
Non-experimental quantitative research design using
descriptive-correlational method was employed. The
data collected were subjected on the following statistical
tools: Mean, Partial Correlation, and Heirarchical
Regression Analysis. Descriptive analysis showed that
attitude towards digital technology, teachers’ classroom
supervision competence, and technological content
knowledge were rated as extensive. Further, partial
correlation analysis demonstrated that there is
significant relationship between attitude towards digital
technology and teachers’ classroom supervision
competence when moderated by technological content
knowledge. Evidently, hierarchical regression analysis
proved that technological content knowledge
significantly moderates the interaction between attitude
towards digital technology and teachers’ classroom
supervision competence. In other words, technological
content knowledge is a significant moderator on the
attitude towards digital technology and teachers’
classroom supervision competence in Marilog District,
Davao City. The study, therefore, was conducted for
further utilization of findings through publication in
reputable research journal.
Keywords :
Educational Management, Attitude towards Digital Technology, Teachers’ Classroom Supervision Competence, Technological Content Knowledge.