Rechargeable zinc-air battery showslow cost,
high safety and high theoretical power/energydensity,
which is one of the most promising energy technologies
for future energy storage and power battery.
Nevertheless, the energy efficiency is greatly limited by
the slow kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen
evolution reaction (ORR/OER) on the cathode. In this
work, different morphological MnO2catalysts with high
surface areas were synthesized by mild hydrothermalcalcined processes.Their morphology, crystal structure
and specific surface areawere obtained and
furtheranalyzed by SEM, XRD, nitrogen adsorption and
desorptiontests.
The results show that the MnO2 nanoparticles with
50 nm exhibits higher catalytic activitiesthanother
morphological MnO2 catalysts. In addition, the MnO2
nanoparticleswith 50 nm shows higher power density
(229 mW cm-2
) and more stable charge-discharge
performance with low voltage drop (0.82 V for 100 h)
than that of noble metal catalyst (Pt/C+ RuO2). This
work provides a new idea for the development and
application of MnO2-based bifunctional catalysts
Keywords :
Morphology engineering, MnO2, bifunctional catalyst, zinc-air battery.