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Multidimensional Poverty in India: An Empirical Analysis Using Household-Level Data from NSSO


Authors : Bincy Baby

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2yj2nvc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y746epy9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr508

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study examines multidimensional poverty in India using household-level data from the National Sample Survey Office. Moving beyond income-based measures, the research incorporates multiple deprivation indicators including education, health, and living standards. Using an index-based approach, the study evaluates the extent and intensity of poverty across households. The analysis highlights regional disparities and identifies key determinants influencing multidimensional poverty. The findings suggest that non-income factors significantly contribute to deprivation, emphasizing the need for integrated policy interventions. The study provides empirical evidence to support inclusive development strategies in India.

Keywords : Multidimensional Poverty; Household Deprivation; Poverty Index; Socio-Economic Factors; Rural and Urban Disparities; Living Standards; Education and Health; Empirical Analysis; India.

References :

  1. S. Alkire and J. E. Foster, “Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement,” Journal of Public Economics, vol. 95, no. 7–8, pp. 476–487, 2011.
  2. S. Alkire and M. E. Santos, Acute multidimensional poverty: A new index for developing countries, OPHI Working Paper No. 38, University of Oxford, 2010.
  3. S. Alkire, M. Apablaza, S. Chakravarty, and G. Yalonetzky, “Measuring chronic multidimensional poverty,” Journal of Policy Modeling, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 983–1006, 2017.
  4. National Sample Survey Office, Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, Government of India, 2023.
  5. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2010: The Real Wealth of Nations, New York: UNDP, 2010.
  6. NITI Aayog, National Multidimensional Poverty Index: Progress Review, Government of India, 2023.
  7. World Bank, World Development Indicators, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2022.
  8. Government of Kerala, Economic Review 2024, State Planning Board, Thiruvananthapuram, 2024.
  9. P. K. Mishra, S. Kumar, M. Arif, A. U. Niyazi, and K. Kaur, “Poverty in multidimensional perspective: Policy insights from selected North Indian districts,” Journal of Development Policy and Practice, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 164–182, 2020.

This study examines multidimensional poverty in India using household-level data from the National Sample Survey Office. Moving beyond income-based measures, the research incorporates multiple deprivation indicators including education, health, and living standards. Using an index-based approach, the study evaluates the extent and intensity of poverty across households. The analysis highlights regional disparities and identifies key determinants influencing multidimensional poverty. The findings suggest that non-income factors significantly contribute to deprivation, emphasizing the need for integrated policy interventions. The study provides empirical evidence to support inclusive development strategies in India.

Keywords : Multidimensional Poverty; Household Deprivation; Poverty Index; Socio-Economic Factors; Rural and Urban Disparities; Living Standards; Education and Health; Empirical Analysis; India.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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