Multi-Scale Modeling of Turbulent Flows Using Coupled Fractional-Order Navier-Stokes and Deep Learning-Based Closure Models


Authors : Karam Dhafer Abdullah

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/vtx7p3xd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul328

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Abstract : This research presents a hybrid turbulence modeling framework that couples fractional-order Navier-Stokes equations with a machine learning-based subgrid-scale stress closure model. The objective is to enhance the accuracy of turbulent flow simulations by incorporating long-range memory and non-local effects via fractional calculus, alongside neural network-inspired closures. A simplified 1D fractional-order Burgers' equation is used with a synthetic ML-based stress term to illustrate the method. Results show improved flow representation, highlighting the model’s potential for broader applications in fluid mechanics.

References :

  1. Podlubny, I. (1999). Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press.
  2. Diethelm, K. (2010). The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations. Springer.
  3. Duraisamy, K., et al. (2019). Turbulence Modeling in the Age of Data. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics.
  4. Li, C., & Zeng, F. (2015). Numerical Methods for Fractional Calculus. CRC Press.

This research presents a hybrid turbulence modeling framework that couples fractional-order Navier-Stokes equations with a machine learning-based subgrid-scale stress closure model. The objective is to enhance the accuracy of turbulent flow simulations by incorporating long-range memory and non-local effects via fractional calculus, alongside neural network-inspired closures. A simplified 1D fractional-order Burgers' equation is used with a synthetic ML-based stress term to illustrate the method. Results show improved flow representation, highlighting the model’s potential for broader applications in fluid mechanics.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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