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Myometrial Cyst in a Term Pregnant Woman: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature


Authors : Dr. T. Deepthisri; Dr. N. Chaitanya; Dr. Sumera Neha; Dr. Rana Tabassum

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5sbr922v

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2cme5m29

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2386

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Myometrial cysts are rare uterine lesions, most commonly associated with adenomyosis or cystic degeneration of leiomyomas. Their occurrence during pregnancy is extremely uncommon and may pose diagnostic as well as intraoperative challenges. We report a case of a term pregnant woman undergoing cesarean delivery in whom an incidental myometrial cyst was identified intraoperatively. Histopathological examination confirmed cystic adenomyosis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing such rare entities and discusses their clinical implications and management during pregnancy.

References :

  1. Brosens I, Gordts S, Habiba M, Benagiano G. Uterine cystic adenomyosis. Fertil Steril. 2015; 104(4):910–917.
  2. Takeuchi H, Kitade M, Kikuchi I, Kumakiri J, Kuroda K, Jinushi M. Juvenile cystic adenomyoma: a rare variant of adenomyosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010; 17(4):498–500.
  3. Cucinella G, Granese R, Calagna G, Svelato A, Triolo O, Perino A. Adenomyotic cyst: case report and literature review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013; 20(6):894–898.
  4. Acién P, Acién M. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis: a comprehensive review. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012; 73(1):1–10.
  5. Tamai K, Koyama T, Umeoka S, Saga T, Fujii S, Togashi K. Spectrum of MR    features in adenomyosis. Radiographics. 2005; 25(1):21–40.
  6. Fukunishi H, et al. Adenomyotic cyst complications.Hum Reprod. 1998; 13(11):3029– 3031.
  7. Dueholm M. Imaging of adenomyosis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017; 35(3):297–308.
  8. Grimbizis GF, et al. Surgical management of uterine cystic lesions. Hum Reprod Update.2014; 20(6):859

Myometrial cysts are rare uterine lesions, most commonly associated with adenomyosis or cystic degeneration of leiomyomas. Their occurrence during pregnancy is extremely uncommon and may pose diagnostic as well as intraoperative challenges. We report a case of a term pregnant woman undergoing cesarean delivery in whom an incidental myometrial cyst was identified intraoperatively. Histopathological examination confirmed cystic adenomyosis. This case highlights the importance of recognizing such rare entities and discusses their clinical implications and management during pregnancy.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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