Authors :
Dr. T. Deepthisri; Dr. N. Chaitanya; Dr. Sumera Neha; Dr. Rana Tabassum
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5sbr922v
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2cme5m29
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2386
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Myometrial cysts are rare uterine lesions, most commonly associated with adenomyosis or cystic degeneration of
leiomyomas. Their occurrence during pregnancy is extremely uncommon and may pose diagnostic as well as intraoperative
challenges. We report a case of a term pregnant woman undergoing cesarean delivery in whom an incidental myometrial
cyst was identified intraoperatively. Histopathological examination confirmed cystic adenomyosis. This case highlights the
importance of recognizing such rare entities and discusses their clinical implications and management during pregnancy.
References :
- Brosens I, Gordts S, Habiba M, Benagiano G. Uterine cystic adenomyosis. Fertil Steril. 2015; 104(4):910–917.
- Takeuchi H, Kitade M, Kikuchi I, Kumakiri J, Kuroda K, Jinushi M. Juvenile cystic adenomyoma: a rare variant of adenomyosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2010; 17(4):498–500.
- Cucinella G, Granese R, Calagna G, Svelato A, Triolo O, Perino A. Adenomyotic cyst: case report and literature review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2013; 20(6):894–898.
- Acién P, Acién M. The pathogenesis of adenomyosis: a comprehensive review. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2012; 73(1):1–10.
- Tamai K, Koyama T, Umeoka S, Saga T, Fujii S, Togashi K. Spectrum of MR features in adenomyosis. Radiographics. 2005; 25(1):21–40.
- Fukunishi H, et al. Adenomyotic cyst complications.Hum Reprod. 1998; 13(11):3029– 3031.
- Dueholm M. Imaging of adenomyosis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017; 35(3):297–308.
- Grimbizis GF, et al. Surgical management of uterine cystic lesions. Hum Reprod Update.2014; 20(6):859
Myometrial cysts are rare uterine lesions, most commonly associated with adenomyosis or cystic degeneration of
leiomyomas. Their occurrence during pregnancy is extremely uncommon and may pose diagnostic as well as intraoperative
challenges. We report a case of a term pregnant woman undergoing cesarean delivery in whom an incidental myometrial
cyst was identified intraoperatively. Histopathological examination confirmed cystic adenomyosis. This case highlights the
importance of recognizing such rare entities and discusses their clinical implications and management during pregnancy.