Authors : Philomena Eleje Akunne

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ycyf8jmd

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5b366yaj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul432

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Abstract : This study examines the trade relations between Nigeria and South Africa, focusing on the role of economic diplomacy in addressing trade imbalances and fostering regional integration. Drawing on primary data from 15 key informant interviews and a systematic literature review, the study identifies significant structural and geopolitical factors influencing bilateral relations. Persistent trade imbalances, driven by South Africa’s industrial advantage and Nigeria’s reliance on crude oil exports, were highlighted as central challenges. Geopolitical tensions, including xenophobic violence and diplomatic disputes, further strain bilateral ties, undermining trust and collaborative potential. However, regional frameworks such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and NEPAD present viable opportunities for harmonizing trade policies and advancing integration. The study’s conceptual model emphasizes the centrality of economic diplomacy in navigating these complexities and highlights the emerging role of citizen diplomacy in complementing statedriven initiatives. This study contributes to the discourse on economic diplomacy and regional integration, offering practical insights for policymakers and stakeholders. Future research should explore the roles of technology, global economic trends, and grassroots initiatives in enhancing bilateral and regional cooperation.

Keywords : Economic Diplomacy, Trade Imbalances, Regional Integration, Nigeria-South Africa Relations, Citizen Diplomacy.

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