Non-Traumatic Urinary Bladder Hematoma Secondary to Myelodysplastic Syndrome: A Rare Case Report


Authors : Dr. Devyani Khorate; Dr. Suvarna Pai; Dr. Pritam Bhatmare

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yvr4hh2t

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3h8kfbp8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar064

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : A 76-year-old male patient presented with a 4-5 day history of urinary tract infection symptoms and two days of hematuria with clot formation. The patient was treated briefly with transfusions at an outside hospital. He is a known diabetic and hypertensive for 20 years, had a cerebrovascular accident 9 years ago, and had multiple hospitalizations and transfusions due to undiagnosed persistent thrombocytopenia and anemia for 3 to 4 years. General physical examination is unremarkable. Routine lab tests, Urine microscopy and culture, Ultrasonography and Bone marrow examination (BMA) were performed. The BMA and biopsy revealed Normomegaloblastic hypercellular marrow with trilineage dysplasia, suggestive of Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). MDS cytogenetics (FISH) was positive for Monosomy 7. Despite comprehensive supportive management, the patient’s clinical condition progressively worsened.

Keywords : MDS , Monosomy 7, Urinary Bladder Hematoma.

References :

  1. Garcia-Manero G. Myelodysplastic syndromes: 2023 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management. Am J Hematol. 2023;98(8):1307-1325.
  2. Li H, Hu F, Gale RP, Sekeres MA, Liang Y. Myelodysplastic syndromes. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39(16):1751-1761.
  3. Hellström-Lindberg E, et al. Myelodysplastic syndromes: moving towards personalized management. Lancet Haematol. 2018;5(12):666-679

A 76-year-old male patient presented with a 4-5 day history of urinary tract infection symptoms and two days of hematuria with clot formation. The patient was treated briefly with transfusions at an outside hospital. He is a known diabetic and hypertensive for 20 years, had a cerebrovascular accident 9 years ago, and had multiple hospitalizations and transfusions due to undiagnosed persistent thrombocytopenia and anemia for 3 to 4 years. General physical examination is unremarkable. Routine lab tests, Urine microscopy and culture, Ultrasonography and Bone marrow examination (BMA) were performed. The BMA and biopsy revealed Normomegaloblastic hypercellular marrow with trilineage dysplasia, suggestive of Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). MDS cytogenetics (FISH) was positive for Monosomy 7. Despite comprehensive supportive management, the patient’s clinical condition progressively worsened.

Keywords : MDS , Monosomy 7, Urinary Bladder Hematoma.

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