Authors :
Angelica C. Palomares
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3myczvv6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5myjuf2w
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2317
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
School canteens play an important role in shaping students’ eating habits and overall health. However, despite existing
nutrition guidelines, many canteens still offer food that may not meet recommended nutritional standards. This study aimed to
assess the nutritional quality and menu compliance of a nutrition improvement plan implemented in a school canteen.
Specifically, the study evaluated the nutritional content of food items in terms of energy, macronutrients, and
micronutrients. It also determined the level of compliance of the canteen with the prescribed guidelines, particularly in terms of
approved food items, portion sizes, and food preparation methods. In addition, the study compared the actual nutritional content
of the food served with recommended standards and identified the challenges encountered in implementing the nutrition
improvement plan.
Using a descriptive-evaluative research design, data were collected through menu analysis, nutrient computation, and
compliance assessment. The findings revealed gaps between the nutritional quality of food offered and the recommended
standards, as well as varying levels of compliance with the guidelines. Several challenges, including cost, food preferences, and
operational limitations, were also identified.
The results of this study may serve as a basis for improving school canteen practices and strengthening nutrition programs
to promote healthier food choices among students.
References :
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). School nutrition environment. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/nutrition/schoolnutrition.htm
- Contento, I. R. (2016). Nutrition education: Linking research, theory, and practice (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Department of Education. (2017). Policy and guidelines on healthy food and beverage choices in schools and in DepEd offices (DepEd Order No. 13, s. 2017). https://www.deped.gov.ph
- Department of Education. (2018). School-Based Feeding Program (SBFP) guidelines. https://www.deped.gov.ph
- Department of Health. (2012). Philippine Dietary Reference Intakes (PDRI). https://www.doh.gov.ph
- Department of Health. (2016). Nutritional guidelines for Filipinos. https://www.doh.gov.ph
- Evans, C. E. L., Christian, M. S., Cleghorn, C. L., Greenwood, D. C., & Cade, J. E. (2012). Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to improve children’s diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 96(4), 889–901.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2013). Nutrition-sensitive food systems. https://www.fao.org
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- Fox, M. K., Dodd, A. H., Wilson, A., & Gleason, P. M. (2009). Association between school food environment and practices. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(2), S108–S117.
- Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., Levy, D., Carter, R., Mabry, P. L., Finegood, D. T., Huang, T., Marsh, T., & Moodie, M. L. (2011). Changing the future of obesity. The Lancet, 378(9793), 838–847.
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- Institute of Medicine. (2009). School meals: Building blocks for healthy children. National Academies Press.
- Jaime, P. C., & Lock, K. (2009). Do school-based food and nutrition policies improve diet and reduce obesity? Preventive Medicine, 48(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.10.018
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- World Health Organization. (2021). School policy framework: Implementation of healthy food environment. https://www.who.int
School canteens play an important role in shaping students’ eating habits and overall health. However, despite existing
nutrition guidelines, many canteens still offer food that may not meet recommended nutritional standards. This study aimed to
assess the nutritional quality and menu compliance of a nutrition improvement plan implemented in a school canteen.
Specifically, the study evaluated the nutritional content of food items in terms of energy, macronutrients, and
micronutrients. It also determined the level of compliance of the canteen with the prescribed guidelines, particularly in terms of
approved food items, portion sizes, and food preparation methods. In addition, the study compared the actual nutritional content
of the food served with recommended standards and identified the challenges encountered in implementing the nutrition
improvement plan.
Using a descriptive-evaluative research design, data were collected through menu analysis, nutrient computation, and
compliance assessment. The findings revealed gaps between the nutritional quality of food offered and the recommended
standards, as well as varying levels of compliance with the guidelines. Several challenges, including cost, food preferences, and
operational limitations, were also identified.
The results of this study may serve as a basis for improving school canteen practices and strengthening nutrition programs
to promote healthier food choices among students.