Occupational Safety: PPE Use and Hazard Experiences among Welders in Valencia City, Bukidnon


Authors : Julsar T. Calonia; Dickson P. Pagente; Kim Glazele P. Verano; Annelyn D. Alacapa; Jeneivie D. Marata

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2hk69rkk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mujs7rjt

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2471

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study aimed to determine the significant difference on occupational hazards and the use of personal protective equipment when respondents are grouped according to their length of service and type of training undertaken among welders in Valencia City, Bukidnon. The study employed a quantitative approach utilizing a descriptive-comparative research design. Using non-probability sampling, 46 formally trained welders and another 51 informally trained welders in Valencia City, Bukidnon, were chosen as the respondents for this study. In the demographic profile, the findings showed that the majority, or 54%, of the respondents had 0 to 5 years of experience in terms of their length of service. Based on the statistical data, it was revealed that the level of experience in occupational hazards for both formally trained and informally trained welders was low. Additionally, the level of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for formally trained welders was high, while for informally trained welders, it was moderate. When the test of difference was executed, the finding showed that the experience of occupational hazards does not differ when grouped according to the types of training undertaken. This denotes that formally and informally trained welders equally experience welding-related occupational hazards. Moreover, another finding showed that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) differed according to the type of training undertaken. This finding suggests that formally trained welders are more likely to adhere to prescribed safety protocols and utilize recommended PPE, indicating a stronger awareness of occupational hazards and a deeper understanding of the importance of protective measures. Furthermore, the finding revealed that welders’ experience of occupational hazards differs by length of service. This denotes that veteran welders encounter a higher level of occupational hazards compared to their less-experienced counterparts. Subsequently, the last finding revealed that there is no significant difference in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among the welders when grouped according to length of service. The researchers recommend that the emphasis on PPE compliance might be ingrained uniformly across all levels of experience, reflecting a robust culture of safety consciousness and an understanding of the indispensable role of protective gear in mitigating occupational risks.

Keywords : Personal Protective Equipment; Occupational Hazard; Welding; Comparative.

References :

  1. Beji, A. A., Muhammad, P. H., Yassar, A. A., & Suleiman, H. G. (2022). Hazard evaluation of welding and fabrication workshops in Minna Metropolis, Nigeria. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 6(3), 29-33. https://www.irejournals.com/ formatedpaper/1703799.pdf
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) & International Labour Organization (ILO) (2021). WHO/ILO joint estimates of the work-related burden of disease and injury, 2000-2016: Global monitoring report. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034945
  3. Budhathoki, S. S., Singh, S. B., Sagtani, R. A., Niraula, S. R., & Pokharel, P. K. (2014). Awareness of occupational hazards and use of safety measures among welders: A cross-sectional study from Eastern Nepal. BMJ open, 4(6), e004646. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/6/e004646.short
  4. Li, G., Jiang, J., Liao, Y., Wan, S., Yao, Y., Luo, Y., ... & Tan, X. (2022). Risk for lung-related diseases associated with welding fumes in an occupational population: Evidence from a Cox model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 990547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990547
  5. Ramos, B. A., Baptista, G. O., & Fulong, L. V. (2020). Occupational safety and health standard practices of welding industries of a city in Northern Philippines. Salettinian Open Academic Review, 2(1), 1-1. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16430
  6. Civil Service Commission of the Philippines (2020). Occupational safety and health standards of the public sector. A CSC-DOH-DOLE Joint Memorandum Circular no. 1 s. 2020. https://www.csc.gov.ph/csc-to-govt-offices-follow-occupational-health-standards
  7. Tanggol F (2018). The occupational safety and health standards act will protect the health of workers in the Philippines. World Health Organization Malaysia. https://www.who.int/philippines/news/detail/23-08-2018-the-occupational-safety-and-health-standards-act-will-protect-the-health-of-workers-in-the-philippines
  8. Mayen, J. (2019, July 4). Philippines still far from developing culture of workplace safety. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019 /07/04/1931881/philippines-still-far-developing-culture-workplace-safety
  9. Li, G., Jiang, J., Liao, Y., Wan, S., Yao, Y., Luo, Y., ... & Tan, X. (2022). Risk for lung-related diseases associated with welding fumes in an occupational population: Evidence from a Cox model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 990547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990547
  10. Asiry, S., & Ang, L. C. (2019). Laboratory safety: Chemical and physical hazards. Biobanking: Methods and Protocols, 243-252. https://doi.org/10. 1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_21
  11. Tadesse, S., Bezabih, K., Destaw, B., & Assefa, Y. (2016). Awareness of occupational hazards and associated factors among welders in Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 11(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-016-0105-x 
  12. Vaisbuch, Y., Aaron, K. A., Moore, J. M., Vaughan, J., Ma, Y., Gupta, R., & Jackler, R. K. (2019). Ergonomic hazards in otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope, 129(2), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27496  
  13. Oakman, J., Weale, V., Kinsman, N., Nguyen, H., & Stuckey, R. (2022). Workplace physical and psychosocial hazards: A systematic review of evidence informed hazard identification tools. Applied Ergonomics, 100, 103614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103614 
  14. Chauhan, A., Anand, T., Kishore, J., Danielsen, T. E., & Ingle, G. K. (2014). Occupational hazard exposure and general health profile of welders in rural Delhi. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 18(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0019-5278.134953
  15. Nalugya, A., Kiguli, J., Wafula, S. T., Nuwematsiko, R., Mugambe, R. K., Oputan, P.,  Tigaiza, A., Isunju, J. B., & Ssekamatte, T. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and practices related to the use of personal protective equipment among welders in small-scale metal workshops in Nansana Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 10(1), 731-747. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2022.2106987
  16. Manuti, A., Pastore, S., Scardigno, A. F., Giancaspro, M. L., & Morciano, D. (2015). Formal and informal learning in the workplace: A research review. International Journal of Training and Development, 19(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijtd.12044
  17. Prabhu, M., Rokhade, R., Chandra, K. P., & Kakhandaki, A. (2017). A study of awareness and use of personal protective eyewear among welders in a tier 2 city in South India. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 3(3), 356-360. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/6/e004646.short
  18. Alexander, V., Sindhu, K. N. C., Zechariah, P., Resu, A. V., Nair, S. R., Kattula, D., Mohan, V. R. & Alex T, R. G. (2016). Occupational safety measures and morbidity among welders in Vellore, Southern India. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 22(4), 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10773525.2016.1228287
  19. Z’gambo, J. (2015). Occupational hazard and use of personal protective equipment among small scale welders in Lusaka, Zambia (Master’s Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30899528.pdf
  20. Tagurum, Y. O., Gwomson, M. D., Yakubu, P. M., Igbita, J. A., Chingle, M. P., & Chirdan, O. O. (2018). Awareness of occupational hazards and utilization of PPE amongst welders in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. Int J Res Med Sci, 6(7), 2227-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182808 
  21. Eze, B. I., Okoye, O., & Aguwa, E. N. (2015). Awareness and utilization of welders’ personal protective eye devices and associated factors: Findings and lessons from a Nigerian population. Workplace Health & Safety, 63(4), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079915578665 
  22. Labe, B. I. & Alaghde, T. (2017) Preparedness of welders with formal and informal training to handle structural construction jobs in Nigeria. CARD International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Scientific Discovery, 2(3),128-150. https://casirmediapublishing.com/2019/10/02/preparedness-of-welders-with-formal-and-informal-training-to-handle-structural-construction-jobs-in-nigeria/ 
  23. Ondieki, C. M., Bisanda, E. T., & Ogola, W. O. (2013). Effect of mode of training on product quality the case study of arc welding in small scale metalworking enterprises In Kenya. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(1), 235-41. http://www.ijceronline.com/papers/Vol3_issue1/AL03102350241.pdf

This study aimed to determine the significant difference on occupational hazards and the use of personal protective equipment when respondents are grouped according to their length of service and type of training undertaken among welders in Valencia City, Bukidnon. The study employed a quantitative approach utilizing a descriptive-comparative research design. Using non-probability sampling, 46 formally trained welders and another 51 informally trained welders in Valencia City, Bukidnon, were chosen as the respondents for this study. In the demographic profile, the findings showed that the majority, or 54%, of the respondents had 0 to 5 years of experience in terms of their length of service. Based on the statistical data, it was revealed that the level of experience in occupational hazards for both formally trained and informally trained welders was low. Additionally, the level of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for formally trained welders was high, while for informally trained welders, it was moderate. When the test of difference was executed, the finding showed that the experience of occupational hazards does not differ when grouped according to the types of training undertaken. This denotes that formally and informally trained welders equally experience welding-related occupational hazards. Moreover, another finding showed that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) differed according to the type of training undertaken. This finding suggests that formally trained welders are more likely to adhere to prescribed safety protocols and utilize recommended PPE, indicating a stronger awareness of occupational hazards and a deeper understanding of the importance of protective measures. Furthermore, the finding revealed that welders’ experience of occupational hazards differs by length of service. This denotes that veteran welders encounter a higher level of occupational hazards compared to their less-experienced counterparts. Subsequently, the last finding revealed that there is no significant difference in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among the welders when grouped according to length of service. The researchers recommend that the emphasis on PPE compliance might be ingrained uniformly across all levels of experience, reflecting a robust culture of safety consciousness and an understanding of the indispensable role of protective gear in mitigating occupational risks.

Keywords : Personal Protective Equipment; Occupational Hazard; Welding; Comparative.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe