Authors :
Julsar T. Calonia; Dickson P. Pagente; Kim Glazele P. Verano; Annelyn D. Alacapa; Jeneivie D. Marata
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2hk69rkk
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mujs7rjt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2471
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study aimed to determine the significant
difference on occupational hazards and the use of
personal protective equipment when respondents are
grouped according to their length of service and type of
training undertaken among welders in Valencia City,
Bukidnon. The study employed a quantitative approach
utilizing a descriptive-comparative research design. Using
non-probability sampling, 46 formally trained welders
and another 51 informally trained welders in Valencia
City, Bukidnon, were chosen as the respondents for this
study. In the demographic profile, the findings showed
that the majority, or 54%, of the respondents had 0 to 5
years of experience in terms of their length of service.
Based on the statistical data, it was revealed that the level
of experience in occupational hazards for both formally
trained and informally trained welders was low.
Additionally, the level of use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) for formally trained welders was high,
while for informally trained welders, it was moderate.
When the test of difference was executed, the finding
showed that the experience of occupational hazards does
not differ when grouped according to the types of training
undertaken. This denotes that formally and informally
trained welders equally experience welding-related
occupational hazards. Moreover, another finding showed
that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
differed according to the type of training undertaken.
This finding suggests that formally trained welders are
more likely to adhere to prescribed safety protocols and
utilize recommended PPE, indicating a stronger
awareness of occupational hazards and a deeper
understanding of the importance of protective measures.
Furthermore, the finding revealed that welders’
experience of occupational hazards differs by length of
service. This denotes that veteran welders encounter a
higher level of occupational hazards compared to their
less-experienced counterparts. Subsequently, the last
finding revealed that there is no significant difference in
the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among
the welders when grouped according to length of service.
The researchers recommend that the emphasis on PPE
compliance might be ingrained uniformly across all levels
of experience, reflecting a robust culture of safety
consciousness and an understanding of the indispensable
role of protective gear in mitigating occupational risks.
Keywords :
Personal Protective Equipment; Occupational Hazard; Welding; Comparative.
References :
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- Budhathoki, S. S., Singh, S. B., Sagtani, R. A., Niraula, S. R., & Pokharel, P. K. (2014). Awareness of occupational hazards and use of safety measures among welders: A cross-sectional study from Eastern Nepal. BMJ open, 4(6), e004646. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/6/e004646.short
- Li, G., Jiang, J., Liao, Y., Wan, S., Yao, Y., Luo, Y., ... & Tan, X. (2022). Risk for lung-related diseases associated with welding fumes in an occupational population: Evidence from a Cox model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 990547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990547
- Ramos, B. A., Baptista, G. O., & Fulong, L. V. (2020). Occupational safety and health standard practices of welding industries of a city in Northern Philippines. Salettinian Open Academic Review, 2(1), 1-1. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16430
- Civil Service Commission of the Philippines (2020). Occupational safety and health standards of the public sector. A CSC-DOH-DOLE Joint Memorandum Circular no. 1 s. 2020. https://www.csc.gov.ph/csc-to-govt-offices-follow-occupational-health-standards
- Tanggol F (2018). The occupational safety and health standards act will protect the health of workers in the Philippines. World Health Organization Malaysia. https://www.who.int/philippines/news/detail/23-08-2018-the-occupational-safety-and-health-standards-act-will-protect-the-health-of-workers-in-the-philippines
- Mayen, J. (2019, July 4). Philippines still far from developing culture of workplace safety. The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019 /07/04/1931881/philippines-still-far-developing-culture-workplace-safety
- Li, G., Jiang, J., Liao, Y., Wan, S., Yao, Y., Luo, Y., ... & Tan, X. (2022). Risk for lung-related diseases associated with welding fumes in an occupational population: Evidence from a Cox model. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 990547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990547
- Asiry, S., & Ang, L. C. (2019). Laboratory safety: Chemical and physical hazards. Biobanking: Methods and Protocols, 243-252. https://doi.org/10. 1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_21
- Tadesse, S., Bezabih, K., Destaw, B., & Assefa, Y. (2016). Awareness of occupational hazards and associated factors among welders in Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 11(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-016-0105-x
- Vaisbuch, Y., Aaron, K. A., Moore, J. M., Vaughan, J., Ma, Y., Gupta, R., & Jackler, R. K. (2019). Ergonomic hazards in otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope, 129(2), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27496
- Oakman, J., Weale, V., Kinsman, N., Nguyen, H., & Stuckey, R. (2022). Workplace physical and psychosocial hazards: A systematic review of evidence informed hazard identification tools. Applied Ergonomics, 100, 103614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103614
- Chauhan, A., Anand, T., Kishore, J., Danielsen, T. E., & Ingle, G. K. (2014). Occupational hazard exposure and general health profile of welders in rural Delhi. Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 18(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.4103%2F0019-5278.134953
- Nalugya, A., Kiguli, J., Wafula, S. T., Nuwematsiko, R., Mugambe, R. K., Oputan, P., Tigaiza, A., Isunju, J. B., & Ssekamatte, T. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and practices related to the use of personal protective equipment among welders in small-scale metal workshops in Nansana Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 10(1), 731-747. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2022.2106987
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- Prabhu, M., Rokhade, R., Chandra, K. P., & Kakhandaki, A. (2017). A study of awareness and use of personal protective eyewear among welders in a tier 2 city in South India. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 3(3), 356-360. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/6/e004646.short
- Alexander, V., Sindhu, K. N. C., Zechariah, P., Resu, A. V., Nair, S. R., Kattula, D., Mohan, V. R. & Alex T, R. G. (2016). Occupational safety measures and morbidity among welders in Vellore, Southern India. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 22(4), 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/10773525.2016.1228287
- Z’gambo, J. (2015). Occupational hazard and use of personal protective equipment among small scale welders in Lusaka, Zambia (Master’s Thesis, University of Bergen, Norway). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30899528.pdf
- Tagurum, Y. O., Gwomson, M. D., Yakubu, P. M., Igbita, J. A., Chingle, M. P., & Chirdan, O. O. (2018). Awareness of occupational hazards and utilization of PPE amongst welders in Jos metropolis, Nigeria. Int J Res Med Sci, 6(7), 2227-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182808
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- Ondieki, C. M., Bisanda, E. T., & Ogola, W. O. (2013). Effect of mode of training on product quality the case study of arc welding in small scale metalworking enterprises In Kenya. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(1), 235-41. http://www.ijceronline.com/papers/Vol3_issue1/AL03102350241.pdf
This study aimed to determine the significant
difference on occupational hazards and the use of
personal protective equipment when respondents are
grouped according to their length of service and type of
training undertaken among welders in Valencia City,
Bukidnon. The study employed a quantitative approach
utilizing a descriptive-comparative research design. Using
non-probability sampling, 46 formally trained welders
and another 51 informally trained welders in Valencia
City, Bukidnon, were chosen as the respondents for this
study. In the demographic profile, the findings showed
that the majority, or 54%, of the respondents had 0 to 5
years of experience in terms of their length of service.
Based on the statistical data, it was revealed that the level
of experience in occupational hazards for both formally
trained and informally trained welders was low.
Additionally, the level of use of personal protective
equipment (PPE) for formally trained welders was high,
while for informally trained welders, it was moderate.
When the test of difference was executed, the finding
showed that the experience of occupational hazards does
not differ when grouped according to the types of training
undertaken. This denotes that formally and informally
trained welders equally experience welding-related
occupational hazards. Moreover, another finding showed
that the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
differed according to the type of training undertaken.
This finding suggests that formally trained welders are
more likely to adhere to prescribed safety protocols and
utilize recommended PPE, indicating a stronger
awareness of occupational hazards and a deeper
understanding of the importance of protective measures.
Furthermore, the finding revealed that welders’
experience of occupational hazards differs by length of
service. This denotes that veteran welders encounter a
higher level of occupational hazards compared to their
less-experienced counterparts. Subsequently, the last
finding revealed that there is no significant difference in
the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among
the welders when grouped according to length of service.
The researchers recommend that the emphasis on PPE
compliance might be ingrained uniformly across all levels
of experience, reflecting a robust culture of safety
consciousness and an understanding of the indispensable
role of protective gear in mitigating occupational risks.
Keywords :
Personal Protective Equipment; Occupational Hazard; Welding; Comparative.