Authors :
Prabhat Tiwari; Komal Yadav; Vasant Sahu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc7xdm4n
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may2263
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research paper examines the implementation of online voting systems as a modern solution for democratic
processes. The study addresses key challenges including security vulnerabilities, public trust issues, and technological
requirements. Using a mixed-methods approach combining case study analysis of existing implementations (Estonia,
Switzerland) with survey data from 500 participants, the research evaluates both technical feasibility and public acceptance.
Findings indicate that while blockchain technology and multi-factor authentication can significantly enhance security,
concerns about potential hacking and system transparency remain major barriers to adoption. The paper concludes with
recommendations for implementing secure online voting systems, emphasizing the need for robust encryption standards,
independent auditing mechanisms, and comprehensive voter education programs. This research contributes to ongoing
discussions about modernizing electoral systems while maintaining integrity and public confidence.
References :
- Smith, J. (2020). Blockchain Applications in Electoral Systems. Journal of Digital Democracy, 12(3), 45-67.
- Lee, H. (2021). Estonia's E-Voting Revolution. European Political Science Review, 19(2), 112-130.
- National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2022). Cybersecurity Standards for Online Voting. NIST Special Publication 800-207.
- United Nations. (2023). Global Trends in Digital Democracy. UN Publications.
- Schryen, G., & Rich, E. (2010). Security in E-Voting: A Survey. Computer Security Journal.
- Estonian National Electoral Committee (2022). i-Voting System Overview
- Adida, B. (2008). Helios: Web-based Open-Audit Voting. USENIX Security Symposium.
- Chaum, D. (2004). Secret-Ballot Receipts and Transparent Integrity. Communications of the ACM.
- Cesar R. K, et.al., “Web 2.0 E-Voting System Using Android Platform”, IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing, pp. 1138-1142, 2010
- Mohammad Hosam Sedky, Essam M. Ramzy Hamed, “A Secure e-Government's e-Voting System”, Science and Information Conference, pp. 1365-1373, 2015
- Ramya Govindaraj, Kumaresan P, K.Sree harshitha, “Online Voting System using Cloud”, International Conference on Emerging Trends in Information Technology and Engineering (ic-ETITE), pp. 1-4, 2020
This research paper examines the implementation of online voting systems as a modern solution for democratic
processes. The study addresses key challenges including security vulnerabilities, public trust issues, and technological
requirements. Using a mixed-methods approach combining case study analysis of existing implementations (Estonia,
Switzerland) with survey data from 500 participants, the research evaluates both technical feasibility and public acceptance.
Findings indicate that while blockchain technology and multi-factor authentication can significantly enhance security,
concerns about potential hacking and system transparency remain major barriers to adoption. The paper concludes with
recommendations for implementing secure online voting systems, emphasizing the need for robust encryption standards,
independent auditing mechanisms, and comprehensive voter education programs. This research contributes to ongoing
discussions about modernizing electoral systems while maintaining integrity and public confidence.
