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Opportunities and Challenges of Als Teachers and Implementers in Teaching Junior High School Mathematics


Authors : Cheska Monica O. Francisco

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/y4nn8bca

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3urtb8tv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun560

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study examined the opportunities and challenges experienced by Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers and implementers in teaching Mathematics and explored the relationship between these challenges and opportunities. The study was conducted among ALS teachers in Subic, San Marcelino, and Castillejos under the Department of Education, Division of Zambales, during the School Year 2023–2024. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed using a survey questionnaire as the primary research instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were utilized to analyze the collected data. The findings indicated that ALS teachers generally agreed that they encountered challenges related to topic implementation, monitoring of learning, and evaluation of learning. They also agreed that opportunities existed in terms of job satisfaction and reinforcement, while they disagreed regarding benefits. Analysis of significant differences showed no variations in the identified challenges and opportunities when respondents were grouped according to age, sex, educational attainment, major, position, and years of teaching experience. However, significant differences were observed based on location. Pearson-r analysis further revealed a significant but low negative relationship between challenges and opportunities. Consequently, a targeted program plan was developed to mitigate challenges and enhance teacher performance, ensuring more effective Mathematics delivery in the Alternative Learning System.

Keywords : Alternative Learning System, Opportunities, Challenges, Mathematics Education.

References :

  1. Aga, K. (2023). Challenges and motivation for teachers transitioning to active learning spaces.
  2. Bosica, J. (2022). Using a mixed methods approach to study the relationship between mathematics anxiety, mathematics teacher efficacy, and mathematics teaching anxiety in preservice elementary school teachers in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education.
  3. Campilla, M., & Lopez, J. (2019). Challenges encountered by Alternative Learning System teachers in mathematics instruction.
  4. Castro-Filho, J. A., Santana, E. R. dos S., Couto, M. E. S., Castro, J. B., & Maia, D. L. (2022). Supporting mathematics public school teachers’ professional development and the teaching of statistics in elementary and middle school: An imperative for teacher education in Brazil. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 17(3).
  5. Flores, R. (2022). Problems encountered by Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers in Cotabato Division: Basis for a strategic plan.
  6. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2023). Teachers and school learning environments: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing.
  7. Republic Act No. 11510. (2021). Alternative Learning System Act. Republic of the Philippines.
  8. Schwartz, T., Elbaum-Cohen, I., Pöhler, B., Arcavi, A., & Karsenty, R. (2023). The servants of two discourses: How novice facilitators draw on their mathematics teaching experience. Educational Studies in Mathematics.
  9. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2022). Global education monitoring report 2022: Gender equality in education. UNESCO Publishing.
  10. Villa-Ochoa, J. A., Molina-Toro, J. F., & Borba, M. C. (2023). Roles of technologies for future teaching in a pandemic: Activity, agency, and humans-with-media. ZDM–Mathematics Education.
  11. Xie, Y., & Cai, J. (2021). Teachers’ professional knowledge and mathematics instructional effectiveness. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education.

This study examined the opportunities and challenges experienced by Alternative Learning System (ALS) teachers and implementers in teaching Mathematics and explored the relationship between these challenges and opportunities. The study was conducted among ALS teachers in Subic, San Marcelino, and Castillejos under the Department of Education, Division of Zambales, during the School Year 2023–2024. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed using a survey questionnaire as the primary research instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were utilized to analyze the collected data. The findings indicated that ALS teachers generally agreed that they encountered challenges related to topic implementation, monitoring of learning, and evaluation of learning. They also agreed that opportunities existed in terms of job satisfaction and reinforcement, while they disagreed regarding benefits. Analysis of significant differences showed no variations in the identified challenges and opportunities when respondents were grouped according to age, sex, educational attainment, major, position, and years of teaching experience. However, significant differences were observed based on location. Pearson-r analysis further revealed a significant but low negative relationship between challenges and opportunities. Consequently, a targeted program plan was developed to mitigate challenges and enhance teacher performance, ensuring more effective Mathematics delivery in the Alternative Learning System.

Keywords : Alternative Learning System, Opportunities, Challenges, Mathematics Education.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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