Opportunities of Crypto (Bitcoin) Among Genz in India- A Literature Review


Authors : P Vidya Vaishnavi; Dr. Manjunath V; Dr. V Lakshmi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mt8xabv4

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1463

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, has introduced a new dimension to global finance. In India, Generation Z, defined as those born from 1997 to 2012, represents a generation that shows increasing interest in digital currencies, driven via digital toolssavviness and a willingnessto embrace emerging financialtechnologies.This study explores the gap between Gen Z’s awareness of cryptocurrencies and their actual investment behaviour. Through a review of secondary data and literature, the research identifies key motivators such as perceived returns and ease of digital access, as well as deterrents like low financial literacy, security concerns, and regulatory ambiguity. Findings reveal that although Gen Z is highly informed through digital platforms, real participation in crypto investment remains low. Social influence plays a lesser role compared to individual perceptions of safety and utility. There is an urgent need for targeted financial education, youth-oriented investment platforms, and clearer regulatory frameworks to convert young people’s interest in finance into concrete action. It concludes that with the right ecosystem of support, Gen Z could become a significant driving force in the growth of crypto adoption in India.

References :

  1. https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/jofipe/0089.html?utm_
  2. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02655?utm_
  3. https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10177?utm_
  4. www.fortuneindia.com/personal-finance/how-gen-z-is-transforming-investing-with-purpose-passion-and-digital-power/121629?utm_
  5. Mahek Dugar and Vinodh Madhavan (2023). Is Gen Z in India Moving Towards Financial Independence? - A Study of Their Investment Preferences. Journal of student research. Volume 12 Issue 2. ISSN: 2167- 1907
  6. Karan Ravani, Harsh Verma, Jignesh Vidani (2024). Comparative Study of Investment Preferences Among Millennial and Gen Z in Ahmedabad. International Journal of Economic, Finance and Business Statistics (IJEFBS). Vol. 2, No. 4, 2024: 203-228
  7. Gupta, N. R., Chauhan, N., Singh, R., & Stephen, A. (2024). Building a Crypto Future in Bangalore: A Structural Equation Model of Tech-Savvy, Financial Distrust, social media, and Gen Z Adoption. In Business Sustainability with Artificial Intelligence (AI): Challenges and Opportunities: Volume 1 (pp. 1225-1243). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
  8. Hashim, H. B., Fern, Y. S., Faizal, U. A. F. B. M., & Lajis, K. N. B. (2024).
  9. Factors Influencing Generation Z's Intention to Invest in Cryptocurrency: Is Cryptocurrency a Trend Amongst Gen Z?. Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences, 22(2).
  10. Shetty, S. K., Spulbar, C., Birau, R., & Simion, M. L. (2023). Perceived Attitude of Youth Towards Cryptocurrency Investment: A Case Study for India. Economics and Applied Informatics, (1), 12-25.
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  12. Kashyap Hitesh Kumar Patel, Shobha V. Exploring the Landscape of Cryptocurrency Adoption and Acceptance in India: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM). Vol 11, Issue 11. ISSN (Online) 2456 -1304. Nov 2024
  13. Dr. Garima Joshi.; Ms. Deeksha Joshi.; Ms. Shagufa Ali.; Mr. Devesh Chand.; Mr. Ankit Aggarwal.; An empirical study on investment intentions towards cryptocurrency by Gen Z individuals. Journal of Fundamental & Comparative Research. Vol. VIII, No. 2. ISSN: 2277-7067. July 2023
  14. Willy Sandi, Tanty Oktavia. Analysing The Influence Of Cryptocurrency On The Switching Intention Of Gen Z And Millennials To Use Cryptocurrency As An Investment Asset. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology. Vol.100. No 21. ISSN: 1992-8645. November 2022
  15. Bhuvana R., & Aithal, P. S. (2020). RBI Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockchain – A Future of Decentralized India. International Journal of Management, Technology and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 5(1), 227–237.
  16. Suganthini, A., & Bhuvaneshwari, G. (2024). Guidelines on legal framework for cryptocurrency in India. International Journal of Legal Science and Innovation, 6(5), 251–268.

The rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, has introduced a new dimension to global finance. In India, Generation Z, defined as those born from 1997 to 2012, represents a generation that shows increasing interest in digital currencies, driven via digital toolssavviness and a willingnessto embrace emerging financialtechnologies.This study explores the gap between Gen Z’s awareness of cryptocurrencies and their actual investment behaviour. Through a review of secondary data and literature, the research identifies key motivators such as perceived returns and ease of digital access, as well as deterrents like low financial literacy, security concerns, and regulatory ambiguity. Findings reveal that although Gen Z is highly informed through digital platforms, real participation in crypto investment remains low. Social influence plays a lesser role compared to individual perceptions of safety and utility. There is an urgent need for targeted financial education, youth-oriented investment platforms, and clearer regulatory frameworks to convert young people’s interest in finance into concrete action. It concludes that with the right ecosystem of support, Gen Z could become a significant driving force in the growth of crypto adoption in India.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - July - 2025

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