Authors :
Emile Philogias Rasoloniaina; Pr. Elisée Rastefano
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y37pckua
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/26m2td43
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug786
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Abstract :
Window layer plays a crucial role in enhancing solar cells efficiency. GaAs-based solar cells are widely
recognized for their high efficiencies. This high performance can be attributed to the availability of various materials
suitable for window layers. Numerical simulation can be used to identify the best among those materials. The aim of this
work is to optimize and then compare two well-known window layer materials for GaAs-based solar cells: Al0.2Ga0.8As and
Ga0.51In0.49P, using PC1D simulation. The simulation results indicate that Ga0.51In0.49P is more suitable for GaAs-based
solar cells, demonstrating a higher open-circuit voltage, higher fill factor, and higher maximal power output. These better
results are due to superior optical properties of Ga0.51In0.49P.
Keywords :
Efficiency Improvement, Gaas-Based Solar Cell, PC1D Simulation, Window Layer, III-V Semiconductors, Surface Passivation.
References :
- Masafumi Yamagushi. High-Efficiency GaAs-Based Solar Cells. Intechopen. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/73981. Published 09 November 2020. 2020. Accessed 10 August 2025.
- Gennady Sh Gildenblat, Yu A Goldberg, Michael E Levinshtein. Handbook Series On Semiconductor Parameters. Vol. 1: Si, Ge, C (Diamond), Gaas, Gap, Gasb, Inas, Inp, Insb. World Scientific; 1996.p.93.
- BOURBARA H., KADRI S., DJERMANE K. Optimization of the solar cell GaAs: Effect of window layer. Journal of Ovonic Research Vol.15. 2019.
- Cedrik Fotcha Kamdem, Auriel Teyou Ngoupo, Francisco Kouadio Kona, Herve Joel Tchognia Nkuissi, Bounchaib Hartiti and Jean-Marie Ndjaka. Study of the Role of Window Layer Al0.8Ga0.2As on GaAs-based Solar Cells Performance. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 12. 2019.
- Deb Kumar Shah et al. A computational study of carrier lifetime, doping concentration, and thickness of window layer for GaAs solar cell based on Al2O3 antireflection layer. Journal Solar Energy, Vol. 234. 2022.
- Cedric Fotcha Kamdem et al. Study if the Role of Window Layer Al0.8Ga0.2As on GaAs-based Solar Cells Performance. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 12(37). 2019.
- Chaomin Zhang. High Efficiency GaAs-based Solar Cells Simulation and Fabrication. A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science. 2014.
- N. R. Ekins-Daukes et al. Surface Passivation of GaAs. Journal of Applied Physics. 2002.
- Jenny Nelson. The Physics of Solar Cells. ICP. 2003.p.111,89,258,261.
- Milton Ohring. Materials Science of Thin Films. Academic Press. 2001.p.443
- NSM (National Semiconductor Metrology). https://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/. NSM. Accessed on 08 September 2024.
- Neamen Donald A. Semiconductor Physics and Devices. Fourth Edition. University of New Mexico. 2003.p.619.
- Polyanskiy, M. N. Refractiveindex.info database of optical constants. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02898-2. Accessed on 12 September 2024.
- Shi Liu et al. MgF2/ZnS double-layer anti-reflection coating design for ultra-thin GaAs single-junction solar cells. Optics for Solar Energy 2013. 2013.
Window layer plays a crucial role in enhancing solar cells efficiency. GaAs-based solar cells are widely
recognized for their high efficiencies. This high performance can be attributed to the availability of various materials
suitable for window layers. Numerical simulation can be used to identify the best among those materials. The aim of this
work is to optimize and then compare two well-known window layer materials for GaAs-based solar cells: Al0.2Ga0.8As and
Ga0.51In0.49P, using PC1D simulation. The simulation results indicate that Ga0.51In0.49P is more suitable for GaAs-based
solar cells, demonstrating a higher open-circuit voltage, higher fill factor, and higher maximal power output. These better
results are due to superior optical properties of Ga0.51In0.49P.
Keywords :
Efficiency Improvement, Gaas-Based Solar Cell, PC1D Simulation, Window Layer, III-V Semiconductors, Surface Passivation.