Optimization of Distribution Poles for Medium Voltage Power Distribution Network in Sri Lanka


Authors : M.K.S. Sankalpana; S.C. Diddeniya; Dr. C. Ranaweera

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/26jecety

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3sw7mtrz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN212

Abstract : Medium Voltage power distribution network in Sri Lanka accommodates different types of reinforced concrete and pre stressed poles. Sri Lanka is an environmentally diversified country of having a wide range of environmental conditions such as muddy, salty, hard soil, extreme windy, mountain terrain, etc. Hence, the selection of the optimum pole for a typical application in a particular environmental condition is in question due to forgone technical and economic advantage of different pole types on each other. There was a necessity to develop a comprehensive method in order to select the most suitable pole type for a particular location. This effort is to develop an algorithm for selecting the best matched pole for typical site condition where user is allowed to select all the input parameters such as soil type, conductor, line profile, deviation angle, possibility of fixing stays or struts, provisions on mounting different transformer types, cross arm, insulator type, DDLO etc. This paper describes in detail the comprehensive algorithm, theory and assumptions used in formulating a pole optimization scheme in the Design Unit of the Ceylon Electricity Board.

Keywords : Power Distribution, Medium Voltage Network, Pole Stability, Transformer Mounting, Soil Bearing Capacity, Overturning Safety Factor.

References :

  1. Distribution Division 1: CEB Medium Voltage Distribution System Development Plan 2019-2028, Distribution Division 1-Ceylon Electricity Board, 2019.
  2. Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 20 of 2009.  Colombo 05, Sri Lanka: Government Publications Bureau: Department of Government Information, 2009.
  3. Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Electricity (Amendment) Act, No.31 of 2013.  Colombo 05, Sri Lanka: Government Publications Bureau: Department of Government Information, 2013.
  4. Standard and Specifications Branch, Reinforced Concrete Poles: CEB Standard 044-1:1996, Ceylon Electricity Board, 1996.
  5. Standard and Specifications Branch, Pre-Stressed Poles: CEB Standard 044-2:1997, Ceylon Electricity Board, 1997.
  6. Distribution Design Committee, Standardization of Pole Heights, Ceylon Electricity Board, 1997.
  7. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Wind Energy Resource Atlas of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Cole Boulevard, Colorado: Midwest Research Institute, 2003.
  8. Standard and Specifications Branch, 12kV/36kV Fuse Cutouts (DDLO): CEB Specification 008: 2019, Ceylon Electricity Board, 2019.
  9. Standard and Specifications Branch, Galvanized Steel Cross Arm Assembly: CEB Standard 040-1: 2000, Ceylon Electricity Board, 2000.
  10. C.E. Reynolds and J.C. Steedman, Reinforced Concrete Designer’s Handbook. 10th edn. Taylor & Francis Group: London, 1999.

Medium Voltage power distribution network in Sri Lanka accommodates different types of reinforced concrete and pre stressed poles. Sri Lanka is an environmentally diversified country of having a wide range of environmental conditions such as muddy, salty, hard soil, extreme windy, mountain terrain, etc. Hence, the selection of the optimum pole for a typical application in a particular environmental condition is in question due to forgone technical and economic advantage of different pole types on each other. There was a necessity to develop a comprehensive method in order to select the most suitable pole type for a particular location. This effort is to develop an algorithm for selecting the best matched pole for typical site condition where user is allowed to select all the input parameters such as soil type, conductor, line profile, deviation angle, possibility of fixing stays or struts, provisions on mounting different transformer types, cross arm, insulator type, DDLO etc. This paper describes in detail the comprehensive algorithm, theory and assumptions used in formulating a pole optimization scheme in the Design Unit of the Ceylon Electricity Board.

Keywords : Power Distribution, Medium Voltage Network, Pole Stability, Transformer Mounting, Soil Bearing Capacity, Overturning Safety Factor.

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