Optimization of Milling Parameters for Burr Suppression in Aluminum Alloys Using Taguchi Method


Authors : Yuanyuan Cheng

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ydvs7acp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/e7jdnppn

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25aug778

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Abstract : This study optimizes milling parameters to suppress burr formation in aluminum alloys (5A06, 6061, 6063) using Taguchi L9 orthogonal experiments and ANOVA. Cutting speed (1000-5000 r/min), feed rate (0.01-0.1 mm/r), and depth of cut (1-5 mm) were evaluated for exit-side (B1) and side-direction (B2) burr dimensions. Signal-to-noise ratio analysis identified optimal parameters: 5000 r/min speed, 0.055 mm/r feed, 1 mm depth for 5A06/6061, and 5000 r/min, 0.01 mm/r feed, 1 mm depth for 6063. Parameter influence hierarchies revealed feed rate dominant for 5A06/6061, while cutting speed most critical for 6063, with depth of cut least impactful across all alloys. ANOVA statistically validated these trends, confirming alloy-specific control mechanisms. Validation achieved up to 90% burr reduction, providing a practical framework to eliminate deburring in aluminum milling processes.

Keywords : Burr; Milling; Signal to Noise; Analysis of Variance; Taguchi Method.

References :

  1. Andrey Toropov, Sung-Lim Ko, Byung-Kwon Kim (2005). Experimental study of burrs formed in feed direction when turning aluminum alloy Al6061-T6. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 45: 1015-1022.
  2. Zhijie  Zou,  Liangwei  Liu,  Binglin  Li,  Wenjun  Deng  (2016) Research on burr formation mechanism in metal cutting with a backup material. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 86: 1895-1907.
  3. Hashimura M., Chang Y. P., Dornfeld D. A. (1999) Analysis of burr  formation  mechanism  in  orthogonal  cutting.  Journal  of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 121: 1-7
  4. Chern G. L. (2006) Study on mechanisms of burr formation and edge  breakout  near  the  exit  of  orthogonal  cutting. J  Mater Process Technol, 176: 152-157.
  5. Avinash A. Thakre, Shashank Soni (2016) Modeling of burr size in drilling of aluminium silicon carbide composites using response  surface  methodology.  Engineering  Science  and Technology, an International Journal, 19: 1199-1205

6. Gongyu  Liu,  Jiaqiang  Dang,  Yaofeng  Chen,  Dapeng  Dong, Qinglong An (2019) Numerical and experimental investigation on  grinding-induced  exit  burr  formation.  The  International Journal  of  Advanced  Manufacturing  Technology,  103: 2331-2346.
 

This study optimizes milling parameters to suppress burr formation in aluminum alloys (5A06, 6061, 6063) using Taguchi L9 orthogonal experiments and ANOVA. Cutting speed (1000-5000 r/min), feed rate (0.01-0.1 mm/r), and depth of cut (1-5 mm) were evaluated for exit-side (B1) and side-direction (B2) burr dimensions. Signal-to-noise ratio analysis identified optimal parameters: 5000 r/min speed, 0.055 mm/r feed, 1 mm depth for 5A06/6061, and 5000 r/min, 0.01 mm/r feed, 1 mm depth for 6063. Parameter influence hierarchies revealed feed rate dominant for 5A06/6061, while cutting speed most critical for 6063, with depth of cut least impactful across all alloys. ANOVA statistically validated these trends, confirming alloy-specific control mechanisms. Validation achieved up to 90% burr reduction, providing a practical framework to eliminate deburring in aluminum milling processes.

Keywords : Burr; Milling; Signal to Noise; Analysis of Variance; Taguchi Method.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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