Optimizing Bio-Implant Materials for Femur Bone Replacement:A Multi-Criteria Analysis and Finite Element Study


Authors : A. Revanth; Ch. Pradeep; Dr. A Jawahar Babu

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yeyvxcc7

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yu4vx4a7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1916


Abstract : This study investigates and analyses alternative materials for replacing the femur bone in the human body, addressing the critical need for bio-implant materials arising from injuries, diseases, or natural deterioration. The femur, as the largest and strongest bone, is indispensable for mobility and weight support. Surgical intervention often necessitates the replacement of damaged femurs with suitable bio-implant materials. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study selects optimal materials considering corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, Young's modulus, fatigue strength, and tensile strength—to replace the femur. A geometric model of the femur bone is constructed using a modelling package, enabling finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate the endurance and suitability of selected bio- implant materials. The FEA is conducted on two materials—stainless steel and titanium alloy—to assess their performance as femur replacements. Through comprehensive analysis, this research aims to contribute insights into the efficacy and viability of alternative bio-implant materials for femur bone replacement.

Keywords : Bio-Implant Materials, Analytic Hierarchy, Process, Finite Element Analysis

References :

  1. Dr. Mahmoud M. Farag, Material and process selection for Engineering Design Book, Third Edition, pg no:(381-388) Year (2009)
  2. James M Anderson. Biological responses to materials, Annual Review of Materials Research 2001. 31:81-110p.
  3. Kamachi Mudali U,et al .Corrosion of bio implants. Sadhana. 2003;28:601- 637p.
  4. Finite element analysis for design of bio-implants- A review by Niraj V, et al. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020
  5. Material selection for bio-implants using Analytical Hierarchy           Process (AHP) and TOPSIS by T S Rajamohan, et al. Material Today  Proceedings, 2020
  6. The Book Authored by Thomas L. Saaty Detailing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Year 1970.
  7. Bio -Implant Stress Analysis of a Human Femur Bone Using ANSYS T Tandon, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2015, Volume 2, Issues 4–5,  Pages 2115-2120

This study investigates and analyses alternative materials for replacing the femur bone in the human body, addressing the critical need for bio-implant materials arising from injuries, diseases, or natural deterioration. The femur, as the largest and strongest bone, is indispensable for mobility and weight support. Surgical intervention often necessitates the replacement of damaged femurs with suitable bio-implant materials. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study selects optimal materials considering corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, Young's modulus, fatigue strength, and tensile strength—to replace the femur. A geometric model of the femur bone is constructed using a modelling package, enabling finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate the endurance and suitability of selected bio- implant materials. The FEA is conducted on two materials—stainless steel and titanium alloy—to assess their performance as femur replacements. Through comprehensive analysis, this research aims to contribute insights into the efficacy and viability of alternative bio-implant materials for femur bone replacement.

Keywords : Bio-Implant Materials, Analytic Hierarchy, Process, Finite Element Analysis

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