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Organ Transplant Management Using Blockchain Technology


Authors : Priya Shelkar; Shraddha Naikare; Gautami Mudhol

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mtbjrx86

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2a2a673n

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar778

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Organ transplantation is a critical medical procedure used to save patients suffering from organ failure. However, traditional organ transplant management systems face several challenges such as lack of transparency, delays in organ allocation, and risks of data manipulation. These issues often reduce trust and efficiency in the organ donation process. This paper proposes a Blockchain Based Organ Transplant Management and Verification System that provides a secure and transparent platform for managing organ donation across multiple hospitals. The proposed system uses blockchain technology to store organ records in an immutable ledger to ensure data integrity and traceability. Smart contracts automate organ registration, verification, and request processing between hospitals. Decentralized document storage is used to securely store donor related medical records, while QR based verification enables quick validation of organ authenticity. The system also supports real time updates and role based access for hospitals and administrators. The results indicate that the proposed system improves transparency, security, and efficiency in organ transplant management compared to traditional systems. The proposed framework can help healthcare institutions build a reliable and tamper resistant organ donation ecosystem.

Keywords : Blockchain; Organ Transplantation; Smart Contracts; Healthcare Security; IPFS; QR Code Verification; Decentralized Systems

References :

  1. M. Swan, “Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy,” O’Reilly Media, 2015.
  2. S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” 2008.
  3. A. Ekblaw, A. Azaria, J. Halamka, and A. Lippman, “A Case Study for Blockchain in Healthcare: MedRec Prototype for Electronic Health Records,” IEEE Open & Big Data Conference, 2016.
  4. A. Zhang, X. Lin, and P. Khan, “Blockchain-Based Healthcare Systems: Architecture and Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 23045–23054, 2018.
  5. M. Mettler, “Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: The Revolution Starts Here,” IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services, 2016.
  6. S. Rouhani and R. Deters, “Blockchain Based Access Control Systems for Healthcare,” IEEE International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing, 2017.
  7. K. Kuo, H. Kim, and L. Ohno-Machado, “Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technologies for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications,” Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1211–1220, 2017.
  8. A. Yue, H. Wang, D. Jin, M. Li, and W. Jiang, “Healthcare Data Gateways: Found Healthcare Intelligence on Blockchain with Novel Privacy Risk Control,” Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 40, no. 10, 2016.
  9. P. Zhang and M. Walker, “Blockchain-Based Organ Donation and Transplant Management System,” International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 45–52, 2020.
  10. A. Gupta and S. Gupta, “Secure Healthcare Data Management Using Blockchain Technology,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 123–130, 2020.

Organ transplantation is a critical medical procedure used to save patients suffering from organ failure. However, traditional organ transplant management systems face several challenges such as lack of transparency, delays in organ allocation, and risks of data manipulation. These issues often reduce trust and efficiency in the organ donation process. This paper proposes a Blockchain Based Organ Transplant Management and Verification System that provides a secure and transparent platform for managing organ donation across multiple hospitals. The proposed system uses blockchain technology to store organ records in an immutable ledger to ensure data integrity and traceability. Smart contracts automate organ registration, verification, and request processing between hospitals. Decentralized document storage is used to securely store donor related medical records, while QR based verification enables quick validation of organ authenticity. The system also supports real time updates and role based access for hospitals and administrators. The results indicate that the proposed system improves transparency, security, and efficiency in organ transplant management compared to traditional systems. The proposed framework can help healthcare institutions build a reliable and tamper resistant organ donation ecosystem.

Keywords : Blockchain; Organ Transplantation; Smart Contracts; Healthcare Security; IPFS; QR Code Verification; Decentralized Systems

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - March - 2026

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