Authors :
Dr. Sharath Kumar Shetty; Dr Bopanna K. M.; Dr. Mahesh Kumar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5n6nv8p6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc54s9b9
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1795
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
"This study aimed to examine the retention
protocols and materials for fixed retainers utilized by
orthodontic clinicians in Karnataka state, India. The
survey was conducted between January 2023 and April
2023, with a questionnaire designed using Google Forms.
After validation, the questionnaire was distributed to a
verified active orthodontists' group consisting of 161
members. Responses to individual questions were
presented as percentages and tabulated. A chi-squared
test of proportion was employed to compare the
proportions of clinicians using retainers with different
characteristics and indicating the superiority of specific
clinical solutions. Braided round steel wire was identified
as the most reliable, while fiber-reinforced composite was
predominantly utilized in patients with periodontal issues.
The methodology adopted by orthodontic practitioners in
Karnataka state involved double long-term retentions
with regular follow-ups. Most clinicians expressed
confidence in maintaining treatment results, though they
acknowledged the significance of patient cooperation."
References :
- Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleday B, Bearn DR, Worthington HV. Retention procedures for stabilising tooth position after treatment with orthodontic braces. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;1:CD002283.
- Artun J, Spadafora AT. Twenty-year follow-up of need for treatment in Class II malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1997;67(5):379-384.
- Zachrisson BU, Zachrisson S. Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 1972;42(1):26-34.
- Fjeld MG, Øgaard B, Sculean A, Koldsland OC. Prevalence of white spot lesions in 19-year-olds: a study on untreated and orthodontically treated persons 5 years after treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;154(1):59-67.
- Polat-Ozsoy O, Polat-Ozsoy D, Malkoc S. Mechanical properties of orthodontic wires derived by various cold working treatments. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:7164912.
- Foek DL, Yetkiner E, Özcan M. Adhesives for bonded orthodontic retainers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2017;19(1):29-42.
- Little RM, Riedel RA, Artun J. An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;93(5):423-428.
- Harrison JE, O'Brien KD, Worthington HV. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7(7):CD003452.
- Bearn, D.R.; McCabe, J.F.; Gordon, P.H.; Aird, J.C. Bonded orthodontic retainers: The wire-composite interface. Am. J. Orthod.Dentofac. Orthop. 1997, 111, 67–74. [CrossRef]
- Padmos, J.; Mei, L.;Wouters, C.; Renkema, A. Orthodontic retention procedures in New Zealand: A survey to benefit clinical practice guideline development. J. World Fed. Orthod. 2019, 8, 24–30. [CrossRef]
- Jedli ´ nski, M.; Grocholewicz, K.; Mazur, M.; Janiszewska-Olszowska, J. What causes failure of fixed orthodontic retention? -systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Head Face Med. 2021, 17, 32. [CrossRef]
- Pratt, M.C.; Kluemper, G.T.; Hartsfield, J.K., Jr.; Fardo, D.; Nash, D.A. Evaluation of retention protocols among members of theAmerican Association of Orthodontists in the United States. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. 2011, 140, 520–526. [CrossRef]
- Divya, S.; Urala, A.S. Orthodontic retention procedures: Orthodontist-based questionnaire study. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop.2018, 154, 617. [CrossRef]
- Habegger, M.; Renkema, A.M.; Bronkhorst, E.; Fudalej, P.S.; Katsaros, C. A survey of general dentists regarding orthodontic retention procedures. Eur. J. Orthod. 2017, 39, 69–75. [CrossRef]
"This study aimed to examine the retention
protocols and materials for fixed retainers utilized by
orthodontic clinicians in Karnataka state, India. The
survey was conducted between January 2023 and April
2023, with a questionnaire designed using Google Forms.
After validation, the questionnaire was distributed to a
verified active orthodontists' group consisting of 161
members. Responses to individual questions were
presented as percentages and tabulated. A chi-squared
test of proportion was employed to compare the
proportions of clinicians using retainers with different
characteristics and indicating the superiority of specific
clinical solutions. Braided round steel wire was identified
as the most reliable, while fiber-reinforced composite was
predominantly utilized in patients with periodontal issues.
The methodology adopted by orthodontic practitioners in
Karnataka state involved double long-term retentions
with regular follow-ups. Most clinicians expressed
confidence in maintaining treatment results, though they
acknowledged the significance of patient cooperation."