Authors :
Naomi Jelimo Chepkwony; Dr. Lydiah Kanake Kobiah; Dr. William C. Kipkoros
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/hpcdkmj3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep617
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Many studies have been conducted on parental involvement in curriculum in competency based education
(CBE) yet little evidence is known on parental capacity on provision of resources and curriculum implementation. Hence
this study aim is to establish the influence of parental capacity in provision of resources and effective implementation of
Competency Based Education in Baringo County. This study adopted descriptive survey research design. The target
population for this study was 2426 parents, and head teachers. Questionnaires were administered to 341 parents in sixth
grade who were selected using systematic random sampling and 38 class teachers in the sixth grade while 38 head teachers
from the 38 schools were interviewed. Reliability of the questionnaires and interview schedule were tested using Cronbach
alpha while its validity was determined using content type of validity. Descriptive analysis and inferential statistics was
used to analyze quantitative data; Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. The study findings reveled that majority
of the parents did not fully participate in providing resources. The study findings also revealed that the influence of
parental capacity in provision of resources and effective implementation of CBE in Baringo Central sub-county is
statistically significant. The recommendation for the current study is that the Ministry of Education should conduct
capacity building and sensitizations for parents on their roles in providing resources for successful implementation of
CBE.
Keywords :
Parental Empowerment, Resourcing, Implementation of Competency Based Education.
References :
- Ahmed, Q. W., Rönkä, A., & Perälä-Littunen, S. (2022). Rural Children’s Perceptions of Parental Involvement in Their Education in Pakistan. Education Sciences, 12(5), 323. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050323
- Amagove., B., Limboro, Dr. C., & Itolondo, Dr. W. (2024). Parental Involvement in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(VIII), 2055–2062. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8080151
- Bartoli, B., Joshi, C., & Wolf, S. (2022). Parental engagement in Ghanaian pre-primary schools: A mixed-methods study. International Journal of Educational Research, 112, 101926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101926
- Dingili, R., & Yungungu, A. M. (2023). Parental involvement in grade four learners’ take-home assignments in Vihiga county, Kenya. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100589
- Drew, A. L., Rhoades, K. A., Eddy, J. M., Smith Slep, A. M., Kim, T. E., & Currie, C. (2024). What do parents know about social-emotional learning in their children’s schools? Gaps and opportunities for strengthening intervention impact. Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 100065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sel.2024.100065
- Gedi, F., & Kamau, J. N. (2023). Role of Parental/Guardian Involvement in the Implementation of Competency Based Curriculum Project in Tarbaj Sub-County, Wajir County, Kenya. International Journal of Professional Practice, 11(2), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.71274/ijpp.v11i2.299
- Goulet, J., Archambault, I., Olivier, E., & Morizot, J. (2024). Externalizing behaviors and student engagement: Exploring the protective role of parental involvement in school using latent moderated structural equation modeling. Journal of School Psychology, 107, 101365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101365
- Kim, S. (2024). Parental involvement and barriers in East Asian countries: Understanding home-school relations. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 44(4), 792–806. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2316084
- Mwereria, M. J., Thinguri, Dr. R., & Muigai, Prof. J. (2025). Parental involvement as a determinant of the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Igembe Central Sub-County, Meru County, Kenya. Russian Journal of Education and Psychology, 16(3), 82–101. https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2025-16-3-760
- Simiyu, P. (2025). Parental Preparedness and Participation in the Implementation of Kenya’s Competency-Based Curriculum: Evidence from Bungoma North and Ruiru Sub-Counties. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(10), 3580–3586. https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2025.1210000310
- Wanyama, B. W. (2025). Competency based curriculum in Kenya: Taking stock of implementation process at early years education. Culture, Education, and Future, 3(1), 135–158. https://doi.org/10.70116/2980274199
- Nkya, H. E. (2021). Implementation of competence based curriculum in Tanzania: Perceptions, challenges and prospects: A case of secondary school teachers in Arusha region. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(19), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/12-19-04
- Pepple, M. N., & Ali, H. O. (2025). Relationship between learning outcomes and parental involvement in early childhood education in Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Confluence Journal of Education and Knowledge Management, 2(1), 1–20
- Tumwesigye, J. B., Barigye, E., & Arinaitwe, J. (2024). The relationship between parental involvement and learners' academic achievement in competence based curriculum in secondary schools in Kazo County, Kazo District. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 7(4)
Many studies have been conducted on parental involvement in curriculum in competency based education
(CBE) yet little evidence is known on parental capacity on provision of resources and curriculum implementation. Hence
this study aim is to establish the influence of parental capacity in provision of resources and effective implementation of
Competency Based Education in Baringo County. This study adopted descriptive survey research design. The target
population for this study was 2426 parents, and head teachers. Questionnaires were administered to 341 parents in sixth
grade who were selected using systematic random sampling and 38 class teachers in the sixth grade while 38 head teachers
from the 38 schools were interviewed. Reliability of the questionnaires and interview schedule were tested using Cronbach
alpha while its validity was determined using content type of validity. Descriptive analysis and inferential statistics was
used to analyze quantitative data; Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. The study findings reveled that majority
of the parents did not fully participate in providing resources. The study findings also revealed that the influence of
parental capacity in provision of resources and effective implementation of CBE in Baringo Central sub-county is
statistically significant. The recommendation for the current study is that the Ministry of Education should conduct
capacity building and sensitizations for parents on their roles in providing resources for successful implementation of
CBE.
Keywords :
Parental Empowerment, Resourcing, Implementation of Competency Based Education.