Authors : Israt Jahan Nawreen; Md. Abu Obayda; Umme Salma; Tanzila Parvin; Dr. Salamat Khandar

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc83zd9j

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mtw2dnpv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10319339

Abstract : This study extensively explores the socio- demographic traits, frequency of ultrasound usage, motives prompting ultrasonography, reported signs and symptoms, supplementary diagnostic assessments, and consequential observations among 403 participants. The majority of participants, constituting 91%, were female, predominantly falling within the 18-35 age bracket (87%), with a notable percentage engaged in daily wage occupations (41%). Educational diversity was evident, notably with 28% lacking formal education, while monthly incomes predominantly ranged from 15,000 to 35,000 units. Reported symptoms during ultrasonography encompassed sluggishness, urinary irregularities, changes in urine color, fever, and vomiting. Pregnancy- related symptoms such as morning sickness, bleeding, and abdominal pain were also documented. A significant majority (81%) underwent supplementary tests beyond ultrasonography, primarily blood and urine analyses. Regarding ultrasonography, 35% had undergone it more than three times before the study, and 45% experienced it once during pregnancy. The combination of whole abdomen and pregnancy ultrasound was prevalent in prior examinations (46%). Participants cited various reasons for seeking ultrasonography, encompassing missed periods, abdominal discomfort, bleeding, and concerns related to pregnancy. The outcomes derived from ultrasonography exhibited diversity, with 12% displaying normal results. Detected conditions included complicated pregnancies, fatty liver, gallstones, and kidney stones. The majority of pregnant participants were observed to be in the 11-16 weeks' gestational range. 45% fell within the 18-26 age range, encountering problems like missed periods with frequent urination and fatigue (34%). Moreover, 51% had a monthly income of 15,000 units, signalling a considerable lack ofawareness about their physical health and malnutrition linked to low income. Education and income emerged as key factors influencing the participants' access to healthcare, notably ultrasonography. The majority had limited education, and a significant number had low monthly incomes, restricting their ability to afford necessary medical tests, including ultrasonography. Consequently, financial constraints significantly impacted their health- seeking behavior and limited access to essential healthcare services. It illuminates prevalent health concerns within the studied population, providing valuable insights into their health landscape.

Keywords : Patient Attendance, Sonologist's Chamber, Cross-Sectional Study, Bangladesh.