Authors :
Ijanada Aliyu Jacob; Nnodimele Atulomah; Egga Dennis Email; Olorunnisola Abosede
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc4jtc95
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/48js97d4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR1161
Abstract :
Background information:
Infant mortality is a major public health concern
worldwide, especially in developing countries. It was
reported that 5.2 million children die before the age of 5
years annually, and 47% of these deaths occur in sub-
Saharan Africa alone. The Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), especially Goal 3, aim to reduce under-five
mortality to as low as 25 per 1000 live births by 2030. To
achieve this goal, interventions that address the underlying
factors contributing to infant mortality are necessary.
Maternal health, including maternal knowledge, attitudes,
and practices, is a crucial factor influencing infant survival,
especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study
investigated the Personal-level Disposition Factors
Influencing survival skills among Nursing Mothers in
Selected PHCs in Nigeria.
Methodology:
The study design adopted for this research project was
a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 120
respondents who were conveniently selected from two
primary health care facilities in Sokoto state with a semi-
structured questionnaire (83% reliability). Data were
analyzed using appropriate statistical tools.
Result:
The results show that all female participants had
similar characteristics at a full glance at some areas. The
mean age of respondents was 28.32±6.49 years with an age
range of 19 to 41 years of age. The Knowledge responses
were grouped on a scale and the results showed that most of
the respondents had a high level of knowledge regarding
infant survival skills. The overall motivation score was
moderate. There were significant correlations (at p < 0.05)
between knowledge level (R = -0.201), Motivation (R = -
0.170), and Behavioural skills.
Conclusion:
The report suggested that there should be an
aggressive use of peer educators to expand rural health
workers in areas with poor adoption of good health
interventions, and low immunization coverage in Northwest
of Nigeria.
Keywords :
Behavioural Skills, Personal Disposition, Infant Survival, Knowledge, Nigeria.
References :
- UNICEF Data, Under-5 Mortality 2018. Available at hpp://dataunicef.org/topic/childsurvival/underfive. Accessed on 28/5/2019.
- UNICEF. Child Health and Community Health Systems. Available @:http://www/unicef.org/health/indeaquate _child survival. Accessed on 26/5/2019.
- Acheampong M, Ejiofor C, Salinas-Miranda A. An analysis of determinants of Under-5 mortality across countries: defining priorities to achieve targets in Sustainable Development Goals. Matern Child Health J. (2017);21(6):1–20.
- Merkeb Alamneh Y, Getachew M, Atnaf A, Abebaw A. Mothers’ health care-seeking behavior and associated factors for common childhood illnesses in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine. January 2022. doi:10.1177/20503121221099019
- Adebowale, A. S., Yusuf, B. O., & Fagbamigbe, A. F. (2012). Survival probability and predictors for woman experience childhood death in Nigeria: "analysis of North-South differentials". BMC Public Health, 12, 430. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-430
- Tamiru, D & Tamrat, M (2015) Constraints to the optimal breastfeeding practices of breastfeeding mothers in the rural communities of Arba Minch Zuria Woreda, Ethiopia: a community-based, cross-sectional study. South Afr J Clin Nutr 28, 134–139.
- Adedire, E. B., Ajayi, L., Fawole, O. J., Kasasa, S., Wassawa. P., & Nguku, P. (2019). Immunization coverage and its determinants among children aged 12-13 months in Atak Umosa-west district, Osun state Nigeria. A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16:905
- National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. Maryland: Abuja, Nigeria and Rockville; 2019.
- World Health Organization. Maternal Mortality Estimates by Country. Global Health Observatory data repository 2020 [cited 2020 August 20]; Available from:
- https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.15.
- Kumari, R, Raju S, Sharma P, Verma R, Pratap P. Effectiveness of pamphlets on knowledge and practice regarding oral rehydration among mothers of under-five children. Int J Community Med Public Health 2020;7:3963-7
- Elisaria E, Mrema J, Bogale T, Segafredo G, Festo C. Effectiveness of integrated nutrition interventions on childhood stunting: a quasi-experimental evaluation design. BMC Nutr. 2021;7(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-021-00421-7.
- Esposito, S., Principi, N., & Cornaglia, G. (2014). Barriers to the vaccination of children and adolescents and possible solutions. Clinical Microbiology Infection, 20(s5):25–31.
- Babalola, S., & Fatusi, A. (2009). Determinants of use of maternal health services in Nigeria--looking beyond individual and household factors. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 9, 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-9-43
- Chauhan, M. and I. T. Dharni (2018). "Effectiveness of Health Education Programme on Knowledge and Selected Practices Regarding Diarrhoea among the Mothers of Under Five Children." Int. J. Med. Sci. and Public Health 4: 81-84.
- Esposito, S., Principi, N., & Cornaglia, G. (2014). Barriers to the vaccination of children and adolescents and possible solutions. Clinical Microbiology Infection, 20(s5):25–31.
- UN IGME: Levels and Trends in Child Mortallity. In. New York: UNICEF; 2019
- Tripathy, P., Nair, N., Barnett, S., Mahapatra, R., Borghi, J., Rath, S., Rath, S., Gope, R., Mahto, D., Sinha, R., Lakshminarayana, R., Patel, V., Pagel, C., Prost, A., & Costello, A. (2010). Effect of a participatory intervention with women's groups on birth outcomes and maternal depression in Jharkhand and Orissa, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 375(9721), 1182–1192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62042-0
- Admasu, J., Egata, G., Bassore, D., & Feleke, F. (2022). Effect of maternal nutrition education on early initiation and exclusive breast-feeding practices in south Ethiopia: A cluster randomised control trial. Journal of Nutritional Science, 11, E37. doi:10.1017/jns.2022.36
- Edet, I.V., Effiong, J.H., & Udoh, I.A. (2020). Knowledge and Practice of Child Survival Strategies among Mothers Attending Postnatal Clinic in Itu, a Sub-Urban Area of South Nigeria. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10, 1-8.
- Genser, B., Strina, A., Teles, C. A., Prado, M. S., & Barreto, M. L. (2006). Risk factors for childhood diarrhea incidence: dynamic analysis of a longitudinal study. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 17(6), 658–667.
- https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000239728.75215.86
- Abimbola SA, Adebukola OC, Samuel AO: Knowledge and Practice of Mothers on child Survival Strategies in Odela Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria. J Res Nurse Midwife (JRNM) (2016); 5(3): 055- 062.
- Bhandari, N., Bahl, R., Mazumdar, S., Martines, J., Black, R. E., Bhan, M. K., & Infant Feeding Study Group (2003). Effect of community-based promotion of exclusive breastfeeding on diarrhoeal illness and growth: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 361(9367), 1418–1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13134-0
Background information:
Infant mortality is a major public health concern
worldwide, especially in developing countries. It was
reported that 5.2 million children die before the age of 5
years annually, and 47% of these deaths occur in sub-
Saharan Africa alone. The Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), especially Goal 3, aim to reduce under-five
mortality to as low as 25 per 1000 live births by 2030. To
achieve this goal, interventions that address the underlying
factors contributing to infant mortality are necessary.
Maternal health, including maternal knowledge, attitudes,
and practices, is a crucial factor influencing infant survival,
especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study
investigated the Personal-level Disposition Factors
Influencing survival skills among Nursing Mothers in
Selected PHCs in Nigeria.
Methodology:
The study design adopted for this research project was
a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from 120
respondents who were conveniently selected from two
primary health care facilities in Sokoto state with a semi-
structured questionnaire (83% reliability). Data were
analyzed using appropriate statistical tools.
Result:
The results show that all female participants had
similar characteristics at a full glance at some areas. The
mean age of respondents was 28.32±6.49 years with an age
range of 19 to 41 years of age. The Knowledge responses
were grouped on a scale and the results showed that most of
the respondents had a high level of knowledge regarding
infant survival skills. The overall motivation score was
moderate. There were significant correlations (at p < 0.05)
between knowledge level (R = -0.201), Motivation (R = -
0.170), and Behavioural skills.
Conclusion:
The report suggested that there should be an
aggressive use of peer educators to expand rural health
workers in areas with poor adoption of good health
interventions, and low immunization coverage in Northwest
of Nigeria.
Keywords :
Behavioural Skills, Personal Disposition, Infant Survival, Knowledge, Nigeria.