Authors : Obinna Ofoegbu; Peter Onuwa; Paul Madina; Terkimbi Yaro

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April

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Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2udy63k3

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr2158

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Abstract : Grass biomass is a relatively untapped source of bioactive secondary metabolites and lignocellulosic substance that has the potential to be used as feedstock in dual-purpose biopesticide- biofertilizer inputs through pyrolysis (biovinegar and biochar). The aim of the study was to identify phytochemical profile, proximate composition and soil physicochemical properties of the four grass species namely; Imperata cylindrica, Pennisetum purpureum, Bambusa vulgaris, and Panicum virgatum that had been harvested in five agro-ecological zones of Benue State, Nigeria, as a preliminary evaluation of their potential as feedstocks for biovinegar and biochar production.

Keywords : Phytochemical Screening; Grass Biomass; Bio-Pesticide; Bio-Fertiliser; Biochar; Pyroligneous Acid; Guinea Savanna Soils; Benue State Nigeria; Secondary Metabolites; Sustainable Agriculture.

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