Authors : Kadimisetty Naga Nirmal; Sunayana Ch; Gopinath

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5xvxwwps

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/52z26vte

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14651179

Abstract : Due to its versatility and cost effectiveness, the widespread use of plastic has led to significant environmental problems such as pollution and waste accumulation. This review examines various methods of plastic degradation, focusing on their mechanisms, efficiency and environmental impact. It deals with microbes, chemicals, and mechanical degradation processes and emphasizes the role of enzymes, photochemical reactions, and physicochemical changes in the degradation of polymers into ecologically benign components. Particular attention is paid to emerging approaches such as photocatalysis and the use of extremophilic bacteria, the persistent and widespread nature of plastic pollution severe conditions. Despite progress, the persistent and widespread nature of plastic pollution requires continues research and the development of innovation, scalable solution to reduce the impact on ecosystems. This review highlights the importance of reducing plastic use and developing degradation technologies to address global environmental health threats.

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