Police Community Relations and Police Services in Nigeria: A Case Study of Obio/Akpor Local Government Area Rivers State


Authors : Osazuwa Christopher Mitchell

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/7suew99b

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/yzdf758s

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10478528

Abstract : Effective police-community relations (PCR) are essential for fostering trust, cooperation, and collaboration between the police and the communities they serve. This study explores the state of PCR and police services in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area (LGA), Rivers State, Nigeria. Drawing upon Community Policing and social exchange theories, the study investigates the interplay between PCR and police services in Obio/Akpor LGA. Data gathered through questionnaires administered to a diverse range of stakeholders, including police officers, local vigilante organizations, and community members, reveals both positive examples and persistent challenges in PCR and police services. On the positive side, community policing initiatives, such as foot patrols and neighborhood watch programs, have contributed to building trust and improving relations between the police and the community in Obio/Akpor LGA. However, significant challenges remain, including a pervasive lack of trust between the police and the community, exacerbated by issues of corruption, human rights violations, and police misconduct. To address these challenges and enhance PCR and police services, the study recommends the implementation of community policing strategies, enhanced accountability and transparency mechanisms, comprehensive training in community policing, empowered community oversight, whistleblower protection measures, and a strong emphasis on promoting professionalism and ethical conduct among police officers. By addressing these critical areas, the police and the community in Obio/Akpor LGA can work together to create a safer and more secure environment for all. This study contributes to the understanding of effective approaches to improve police-community relations and police service delivery in contexts characterized by low levels of trust and collaboration. It further underscores the importance of building and maintaining strong relationships between law enforcement and the communities they serve as a cornerstone of successful community policing.

Keywords : Police Community Relations, Police Services, Community Policing, Trust, Collaboration.

Effective police-community relations (PCR) are essential for fostering trust, cooperation, and collaboration between the police and the communities they serve. This study explores the state of PCR and police services in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area (LGA), Rivers State, Nigeria. Drawing upon Community Policing and social exchange theories, the study investigates the interplay between PCR and police services in Obio/Akpor LGA. Data gathered through questionnaires administered to a diverse range of stakeholders, including police officers, local vigilante organizations, and community members, reveals both positive examples and persistent challenges in PCR and police services. On the positive side, community policing initiatives, such as foot patrols and neighborhood watch programs, have contributed to building trust and improving relations between the police and the community in Obio/Akpor LGA. However, significant challenges remain, including a pervasive lack of trust between the police and the community, exacerbated by issues of corruption, human rights violations, and police misconduct. To address these challenges and enhance PCR and police services, the study recommends the implementation of community policing strategies, enhanced accountability and transparency mechanisms, comprehensive training in community policing, empowered community oversight, whistleblower protection measures, and a strong emphasis on promoting professionalism and ethical conduct among police officers. By addressing these critical areas, the police and the community in Obio/Akpor LGA can work together to create a safer and more secure environment for all. This study contributes to the understanding of effective approaches to improve police-community relations and police service delivery in contexts characterized by low levels of trust and collaboration. It further underscores the importance of building and maintaining strong relationships between law enforcement and the communities they serve as a cornerstone of successful community policing.

Keywords : Police Community Relations, Police Services, Community Policing, Trust, Collaboration.

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