Authors : Elmalia Fitri; Ari Suwondo; Supriyana; Emma Kamelia

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3ux5uuja

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/vda3x2w7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1754

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Extrinsic stain is a staining of teeth that is attached directly to the surface of the tooth. Disorders caused by stains are causing aesthetic problems that can have a considerable psychological impact, especially if they occur in the anterior tooth. Stains are difficult to clean just by brushing your teeth. Utilizing natural strawberry ingredients as Stain Removel Strips for an alternative to cleaning extrinsic stains on the surface of teeth. Objective: Proven administration of Stain Removal Strips strawberry extract (Fragaria x Ananassa) effectively cleans extrinsic stains on the surface of teeth. Method: This study used the Quasy experimental method with a pretest posttest design with control group. Research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 20 people divided into 2 groups. The control group with 6% hydrogen peroxide strips and the intervention group with 40% strawberry extract stain removal strips twice a day with a duration of 30 minutes for 7 days. Results: The results showed that giving strawberry extract Stain Removal Strips was 40% effective in cleaning extrinsic stains on day 3 and day 7 against extrinsic stains on the tooth surface with values of p = 0.009 and p = 0.002 (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Stain Removal Strips 40% strawberry extract has potential as an alternative to cleaning extrinsic stains on tooth surfaces.

Keywords : Strawberry Extract; Extrinsic Stain; Stain Removal Strips.

References :

1. Riskesdas. Basic Health Research report. National Riskesdas Report 2019. 2018. 628 p.
2. Dondokambey SD V., Pangemanan DHC, Khoman JA. Effect of Smoking Habit on Stain Formation on Teeth. e- GiGi. 2021;9(2):223.
3.  Kasihani NN, Budiarti R, RR.Re P, Erwin E, Mujahidah AF. Risk Activities and Dental Extrinsic Stain Status in the Community of Rt 004 Rw 001 Kampung Bali Tanah Abang. JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy. 2020;1(1):16-20.
4. Putri M, Herijulianti E NN. Preventive Science of Dental Hard Tissue and Supporting Tissue Diseases. EGC Medical Book Publishers; 2011
5. Hermawan R. Nourishing the Oral Region. Yogyakarta Blue Book; 2010
6. Riolina A, Rahmasari AD. Effectiveness of longan honey (Euphoria longana Sp.) solution on tooth whitening. Biomedika. 2018;9(2):57-60.
7. Rodríguez-Martínez J, Valiente M, Sánchez-Martín MJ. Tooth whitening: From established treatments to novel approaches to prevent side effects. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry. 2019 Sep 1;31(5):431-40.
8. Sismanoglu S. An Overview of Vital Tooth Bleaching. AJ Health Sci. 2020;2(2):115-39
9. Afrida F. Potential of strawberry as tooth whitener. Journal of Professional Nurse Research. 2020;2(4):537-44.
10. Puspita S, Tri Rahmawan D, Swara Wijayaningrum K. Comparison of Immersion Time between Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Juice and 35% Carbamide Peroxide on Tooth Discoloration. Mutiara Medika: Journal of Medicine and Health. 2018;18(1):20-4.
11. Novia, Noval. The Effect of Polyvinyl Pyrolidon and Ethyl Cellulose Polymer Combination on Characteristics and Penetration Test of Transdermal Formulation of Dayak Onion Extract Patch (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.)). Surya Medika Journal [Internet]. 2021;7(1):173-84. Available from: http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/i ndex.php/jsm
12. Mona D, Rifani A. Analysis of Differences in Tooth Enamel Surface Hardness Between Immersion in Mango Juice and Guava Juice In Vitro. Journal of Human Care. 2021;6(1):113-9.
13. Nurlindah Hamrun K, Soraya Putri Darlan N. Potential of Strawberry Fruit Extract (Fragaria x ananassa) in Increasing the Brightness of Tooth enamel. Sinun Maxillofacial Journal. 2023;05(01):24-31.
14. Farida Nurlitasari D, Sugianitri K, Sri Wilaksmi A. Solution of 25% and 45% strawberry extract as stain extrinsic cleaning material on heat polymerized acrylic resin plates. Makassar Dental    Journal. 2023;12(2):247-9.
15. Juanita M, Rovani CA, Mattulada IK, Tanumihardja M. Potential of 10% strawberry gel (fragaria x annanassea) as an alternative bleaching agent for extrinsic discoloration of composite resin: an in vitro study. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial  Science. 2019;4(1):22-7.
16. Meireles SS, Fontes ST, Antônio L, Coimbra A, Bona Á Della, Demarco 5 1-Dds F. Effectiveness of different carbamide peroxide concentrations used for tooth bleaching: an in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci [Internet]. 2012;20(2):186-91. Available from: www.scielo.br/jaos.