Potential Integration of Renewable Energy Ocean Power Technologies and Wind Power Plants to Realize Energy Independence


Authors : M. Dicky Alghaffar; Susilo Adi Purwantoro; Yanif Dwi Kuntjoro; Sri Sundari; Abdi Manab Idris

Volume/Issue : Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 7 - July

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3IIfn9N

Scribd : https://bit.ly/3SZehNc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7008311

The increasing population in Indonesia makes energy consumption also higher. The most widely used type of energy is the type of fossil energy. Indonesia Energy Outlook 2021 notes that final energy consumption in 2019 is 989.9 million BOE. The increasing use of fossil energy makes fossil energy reserves also dwindle. The availability of energy must continue to be maintained in the future because oil in Indonesia will run out in the next nine years, natural gas will run out in 22 years and coal will last in 65 years. For gas and new coal which are still relatively abundant, if there is no exploration, it will be close to an energy crisis. In addition, the excessive use of fossil energy has an impact on the environment such as climate change. Indonesia has committed to participating in the global carbon emission reduction movement. One of the actions taken is the application of new and renewable energy. New and renewable energy as alternative energy as well as sustainable energy that can be renewed and environmentally friendly considering that Indonesia is very active in the use of fossil energy which has an effect on world climate change and global warming. The types of NRE used are sunlight, wind, water, biofuel and geothermal heat. In 2016, the Energy Journal stated that Indonesia has great potential in developing NRE, such as 11 Gigawatts of solar power, 75 Gigawatts of hydropower, 950 megawatts of wind energy, 60 Gigawatts of ocean waves, 32 megawatts of biofuel, 32 megawatts of biomass and geothermal energy of 32 megawatts. 29 Gigawatts. The paper discusses further Ocean Power Technology using Wind power plants with literature study methods sourced from the internet, books and research journals. The results of the literature study show that wind power plants are still not suitable for use in Indonesia because the investment costs are expensive and the electrical energy produced is also very minimal

Keywords : Energy, Fossil Energy, Renewable Energy, Ocean Power Technology, Wind power plant.

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