Authors :
Astri Annur Qalbi; Supriyana; Diyah Fatmasari
Volume/Issue :
Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi
Scribd :
https://bit.ly/3nGAG6B
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800767
Abstract :
Caries is caused by microbial activity of a
fermented carbohydrate. Preventive efforts gargling
mouthwash contains antibacterial, long-term use has side
effects, so we need herbal ingredients that have
antibacterial properties, one of which is celery leaves.
This study aims to prove the potential of celery leaf
extract (Apium graveolens L.) as a mouthwash ingredient
in reducing the number of bacterial colonies compared to
formulary controls without active ingredients. This type
of research used laboratory and field experiments with
pretest-posttest consisting of the intervention group of
celery leaf extract mouthwash formulation concentrations
of 30%, 15% and control formulary without active
ingredients, the sample consisted of 39 people, the sample
was rinsed for 1 minute. Saliva collection before and after
gargling. The variable studied was the number of
bacterial colonies. The results of the Paired t-test for the
number of bacterial colonies at a concentration of 15%
showed a Δ -105.846 p-value of 0.025 meaning that there
were differences in bacterial colonies before and after
rinsing, a 30% concentration had a Δ value of 17.846 pvalue 0.351 and a control value of 7.385 p-value 0.183
meaning that there is no significant difference but there is
a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients. 183
means there is no significant difference but there is a
decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients. 183
means there is no significant difference but there is a
decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients.
Keywords :
Antibacterial, Celery Leaf Extract, Bacteria that Cause Dental Caries.
Caries is caused by microbial activity of a
fermented carbohydrate. Preventive efforts gargling
mouthwash contains antibacterial, long-term use has side
effects, so we need herbal ingredients that have
antibacterial properties, one of which is celery leaves.
This study aims to prove the potential of celery leaf
extract (Apium graveolens L.) as a mouthwash ingredient
in reducing the number of bacterial colonies compared to
formulary controls without active ingredients. This type
of research used laboratory and field experiments with
pretest-posttest consisting of the intervention group of
celery leaf extract mouthwash formulation concentrations
of 30%, 15% and control formulary without active
ingredients, the sample consisted of 39 people, the sample
was rinsed for 1 minute. Saliva collection before and after
gargling. The variable studied was the number of
bacterial colonies. The results of the Paired t-test for the
number of bacterial colonies at a concentration of 15%
showed a Δ -105.846 p-value of 0.025 meaning that there
were differences in bacterial colonies before and after
rinsing, a 30% concentration had a Δ value of 17.846 pvalue 0.351 and a control value of 7.385 p-value 0.183
meaning that there is no significant difference but there is
a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients. 183
means there is no significant difference but there is a
decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients. 183
means there is no significant difference but there is a
decrease in the number of bacterial colonies. The
conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract
mouthwash with a concentration of 30% for 1 minute is
effective in reducing the number of bacterial colonies
compared to formularies without active ingredients.
Keywords :
Antibacterial, Celery Leaf Extract, Bacteria that Cause Dental Caries.