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Pregnancy Meal Planning and Nutrition Recommendation Using BERT, FLAN-T5 Transformers and Gemini Tool


Authors : M. Bhanu Sridhar; P. Bhavani; N. S. V. A. Sahithi. Iswarya; M. Vagdevi; S. K. Ayesha Siddiqa; Y. Vennela

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mry78zwk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/22ebbeeu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1092

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Gemini AI provides personalized dietary guidance for pregnant women, where maternal nutrition plays a vital role in fetal development and maternal health. Traditional diet charts are often static and fail to consider individual factors such as trimester, dietary preferences, and medical conditions. This system adopts a hybrid AI approach by combining dataset-driven meal planning with transformer-based Natural Language Processing and generative AI. It consists of a Meal Planning Module that generates personalized diet schedules and a Chatbot Module that offers interactive guidance and support. The system uses BERT for understanding user queries, FLAN-T5 for generating responses, and Gemini AI for handling complex queries, while Lang Chain manages the interaction between models and maintains conversation context. Overall, the system enhances the accuracy of recommendations and user experience compared to traditional methods, supporting better nutrition management and informed dietary decisions during pregnancy.

Keywords : Pregnancy Nutrition, Meal Planning, Transformer Models, BERT, FLAN-T5, Gemini AI, Chatbot, Maternal Health, Personalized Diet Recommendations, Gestational Diabetes, Lang Chain.

References :

  1. S. Jain, A. Maheshwari, and S. K. Jain, “Maternal Nutrition and Fetal/Infant Development,” Clinical Perinatology, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 313–330, 2022.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35659089/
  2. “Nutrition during Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes,” Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000541205
  3. “Associations between maternal dietary intake and nutritional status with fetal growth,” BMC Nutrition. https://bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40795-024-00885-3
  4. “Maternal Nutrition: Key to Healthy Pregnancy and Development,” Journal of Nutrition Science Research. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/maternal-nutrition-key-to-healthy-pregnancy-and-development-138542.html
  5. “Gestational Diabetes Diet,” MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007430.htm
  6. Maternal Nutrition Fact Sheet, World Health Organization.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-nutrition
  7. Maternal diet and pregnancy outcomes research article, National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7611234/
  8. Maternal nutrition and fetal growth study, National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071227/
  9. Maternal nutrition and pregnancy health research, Frontiers in Nutrition. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2021.648584/full
  10. BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers by Jacob Devlin et al. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805
  11. Introducing Gemini AI model by Google DeepMind. https://www.deepmind.com/research/publications/introducing-gemini
  12. Maternal Nutrition Guidelines, World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/maternal-nutrition
  13. Gestational Diabetes Information, American Diabetes Association. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/gestational-diabetes
  14. Pregnancy Food Safety Guidelines, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/people-risk-foodborne-illness/food-safety-pregnant-women
  15. FLAN‑T5: Instruction‑Tuned Language Models research by Google Research. https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.11416
  16. Gemini AI documentation by Google. https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs

Gemini AI provides personalized dietary guidance for pregnant women, where maternal nutrition plays a vital role in fetal development and maternal health. Traditional diet charts are often static and fail to consider individual factors such as trimester, dietary preferences, and medical conditions. This system adopts a hybrid AI approach by combining dataset-driven meal planning with transformer-based Natural Language Processing and generative AI. It consists of a Meal Planning Module that generates personalized diet schedules and a Chatbot Module that offers interactive guidance and support. The system uses BERT for understanding user queries, FLAN-T5 for generating responses, and Gemini AI for handling complex queries, while Lang Chain manages the interaction between models and maintains conversation context. Overall, the system enhances the accuracy of recommendations and user experience compared to traditional methods, supporting better nutrition management and informed dietary decisions during pregnancy.

Keywords : Pregnancy Nutrition, Meal Planning, Transformer Models, BERT, FLAN-T5, Gemini AI, Chatbot, Maternal Health, Personalized Diet Recommendations, Gestational Diabetes, Lang Chain.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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