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Preparation and Structural Characterization of ZnO-Modified Sodium Phosphate Glasses: Density and Molar Volume Studies


Authors : Sagar Vijay Kale

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mmcbk7bw

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1426

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Abstract : Phosphate glasses have received considerable attention over the past several decades due to their distinctive properties and wide range of potential applications. Due to their lower melting and softening temperature, high electric conductivity and optical characteristic, phosphate glasses have been the subject of a large number of applications particularly in medicine, biology, optic, electronic [1,9,10]. Furthermore, alkali phosphate glasses have gained significant scientific interest due to their high ionic conductivity, relatively low melting temperature, and excellent glass-forming ability [1,9].

Keywords : Sodium Phosphate Glass; ZnO; Melt Quenching; XRD; Density; Molar Volume.

References :

  1. Oueslati-Omrani, R., et al. (2020). Effect of ZnO incorporation on the structural, thermal and optical properties of phosphate-based silicate glasses. Materials Chemistry and Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122461
  2. Farag, M., et al. (2022). Enhancement of structural and optical properties of transparent sodium zinc phosphate glass–ceramics nano composite. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-022-00716-3
  3. Ibrahim, A. (2020). Structural, optical and electrical investigation of sodium phosphate glasses doped MoO3 for high power visible laser safety. Materials Chemistry and Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123237
  4. N.Y.M., et al. (2021). Physical, Structural, and Raman Spectroscopic Traits of Neodymium-Doped Lead Oxyfluoride Zinc Phosphate Glass. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1892/1/012027
  5. Ningthemcha, R.K.N., et al. (2021). The effect of transition metal and heavy metal incorporation on the structural, optical and electrical properties of zinc-phosphate ternary glassy system. Materials Chemistry and Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125672
  6. Chanshetti, U.B., Shelke, V.A., Jadhav, S.M., et al. (2011). Density and molar volume studies of phosphate glasses. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology.
  7. Makhkhas, Y., Sayouty, E.H. Chemical durability and characterization of phosphate glasses containing iron, sodium and chromium. publication year is 2016 IJAC (Volume 2, No. 1, February 2016).
  8. Rawson, H. (1967). Inorganic Glass-Forming Systems. Academic Press, London.
  9. Abdelhakim, N.A., et al. (2026). Integration between radiation shielding performance, structural evolution, and mechanical features of co-doped sodium phosphate glasses. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33307-w
  10.  Madshal, M.A., et al. (2026). Synthesis and characterization of selenium-containing sodium phosphate glasses with enhanced physical and radiation shielding performance. Scientific Reports. DOI:10.1038/s41598-026-58751-0
  11. Irena Wacławska, Magdalena Szumera, Justyna Sułowska, Structural characterization of zinc-modified glasses from the SiO2-P2O5-K2O-CaO-MgO system,Journal of Alloys and Compounds,Volume 666,2016,Pages 352-358, ISSN 0925-8388, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.125.

Phosphate glasses have received considerable attention over the past several decades due to their distinctive properties and wide range of potential applications. Due to their lower melting and softening temperature, high electric conductivity and optical characteristic, phosphate glasses have been the subject of a large number of applications particularly in medicine, biology, optic, electronic [1,9,10]. Furthermore, alkali phosphate glasses have gained significant scientific interest due to their high ionic conductivity, relatively low melting temperature, and excellent glass-forming ability [1,9].

Keywords : Sodium Phosphate Glass; ZnO; Melt Quenching; XRD; Density; Molar Volume.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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