Preparation Planting Material by Grafting of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) With Malada (Piper colubrinum L) for Extensibility in Flooded Land


Authors : Nur Hidayat; Fifi Andriani; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Riama Rita Manullang; Awaludin Awaludin; Nur Hidayat Budidaya

Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw

Scribd : https://bit.ly/32TL1hZ

One of the potential commodities in the plantation sector which has a wide enough market potential, especially in world markets is pepper. Pepper farmers generally cultivate pepper in a bumpy / hilly area so that the plant is not flooded because the roots of the pepper are very sensitive so they can rot easily and die and are very susceptible to root rot and stem rot disease. Malada is also called wild pepper is a plant that has the same genus with pepper but has excess can grow in the watery area and resistant to stem rot disease. To increase the area of pepper to plant grafting of the pepper with malada as rootstock. This study aims to calculate the success of grafting pepper with maladas. The results of this study are expected to provide information on the potential of grafting pepper to malada so that pepper can be planted in flooded areas and increasing the area of land for pepper growers. This research was conducted at the State Agricultural Polytechnic of Samarinda, data collection in the Kebun Percontohan laboratory for 6 months, from August 2019 to January 2020. This study was divided into two treatments, namely the first treatment planting time consisted of 2 levels of treatment; t1: August - October 2019 and t2: November 2019 - January 2020. The second treatment is the way the dial is divided into 2 levels of treatment; p1: Malada cuttings are planted first and then grafting p2: Pepper cuttings are directly grafting with malada. The observed variable is growth success.

Keywords : Pepper, Malada, Grafting,, Inunted Land (Flooded Land)

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