Authors : Dr. Uuchi Djalum Martin; M. Baguma Bafwabusa

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2v37fs48

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1331

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Abstract : Background Blood exposure accidents (BEAs) represent a major occupational risk for healthcare workers, particularly in low-resource settings. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, and especially in Bunia, precarious working conditions and limited protective equipment heighten the vulnerability of health personnel.  Objective To determine the prevalence and identify the factors associated with BEAs among healthcare professionals working in health centers in Bunia City.  Methods A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 123 healthcare professionals selected from 20 health centers in the Bunia health zone. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 27.0. Associations between variables were assessed using the chi-square test and logistic regression, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.  Results The prevalence of BEAs during the past 12 months was 76.4%, indicating a high level of exposure among healthcare workers. Professional experience was significantly associated with the occurrence of BEAs (p = 0.026). The most risky activities were injections (42.6%) and blood sampling (31.9%). Nurses, laboratory technicians, and midwives were the most exposed categories, with no significant differences observed by age, sex, or department.  Conclusion The high frequency of BEAs in Bunia reflects a considerable infection risk linked to inadequate preventive practices and insufficient availability of personal protective equipment. Strengthening continuous training, ensuring the provision of adequate protective materials, and establishing a systematic follow-up and reporting mechanism for exposures are essential measures to reduce this occupational hazard.

Keywords : Blood Exposure Accidents, Healthcare Professionals, Associated Factors, Prevention, Bunia, Democratic Republic of Congo.

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