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Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Abdominal Wall Defects Among Neonates Admitted to Selected Teaching Hospitals in Rwanda


Authors : Umugiraneza Alvere; Murekatete Winifrida; Muganwa Kellen; Donathilla Mukamana; Umubyeyi Sabine

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/39vjvnjs

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct060

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Abdominal wall defects (AWDs), primarily including gastroschisis and omphalocele, represent major congenital anomalies associated with high rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in resource-constrained sub-Saharan settings.  Objective: To determine the prevalence, types, and contributing factors of abdominal wall defects among neonates admitted to three selected teaching hospitals in Rwanda.

Keywords : Abdominal Wall Defects, Gastroschisis, Omphalocele, Neonatology Nursing, Congenital Anomalies, Rwanda.

References :

  1. Bielicki, I. N., Somme, S., Frongia, G., Holland-Cunz, S. G., & Vuille-dit-Bille, R. N. (2021). Abdominal wall defects—Current treatments. Children, 8(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8020170
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2020). Surveillance of congenital anomalies: Chapter 4.10 Abdominal wall defects. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/surveillancemanual/chapters/chapter-4/chapter4.10.html
  3. Evbuomwan, I. (n.d.). Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects. Global HELP / Paediatric Surgery Africa, 56. https://global-help.org/publications/books/help_pedsurgeryafrica56.pdf
  4. Tiruneh, C., Gebremeskel, T., Necho, M., Teshome, Y., Teshome, D., & Belete, A. (2022). Birth prevalence of omphalocele and gastroschisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine, 10, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221125536
  5. University of Rwanda [UR]. (2025). Prevalence and contributing factors of abdominal wall defects among neonates admitted at three selected teaching hospitals in Rwanda. UR Digital Repository. https://dr.ur.ac.rw/handle/123456789/2714

Background: Abdominal wall defects (AWDs), primarily including gastroschisis and omphalocele, represent major congenital anomalies associated with high rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in resource-constrained sub-Saharan settings.  Objective: To determine the prevalence, types, and contributing factors of abdominal wall defects among neonates admitted to three selected teaching hospitals in Rwanda.

Keywords : Abdominal Wall Defects, Gastroschisis, Omphalocele, Neonatology Nursing, Congenital Anomalies, Rwanda.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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