Authors : Khalid Lawal; P. A. Vantsawa; J. B. Orpin

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4u4rx95c

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1113

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Abstract : Toxocariasis is a zoonotic helminth infection caused by Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati, commonly found in dogs and cats. It represents a significant public health concern due to the potential for transmission to humans through environmental contamination with infective eggs. This study determined the prevalence and intensity of toxocariasis among dogs and cats in Katsina metropolis, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected veterinary clinics. A total of 260 fecal samples (157 dogs and 103 cats) were collected and examined using standard flotation techniques. Infection intensity was categorized as low (<1000 eggs per gram [EPG]), moderate (1000–4999 EPG), and high (>5000 EPG). Prevalence and infection intensity were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests at a significance level of p < 0.05.

Keywords : Toxocariasis, Prevalence, Infection Intensity, Dogs, Cats, Nigeria.

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