Prevalence of Microorganisms in UTI and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern among Gram Negative Isolates: A Cohort Study


Authors : Manjubhashini A; Soundravalli V

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/7sadcrak

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yek6mu8v

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1455

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the second most important infections followed by Respiratory tract infections. It is also important to observe the prevalence of organisms for the appropriate use of antibiotics. The study identifies Pseudomonas species and E.coli as the most predominant organisms among 180 samples. The sensitivity pattern was observed according to CLSI guidelines 2021 and most of them beta-lactam inhibitors. It is also observed that 100% of the isolates were sensitive to carbapenem and uriedopencillin group of drugs.

Keywords : UTI, Antibiotic Sensitive, Antibiotic Resistance

References :

  1. Ahmed, S.S., Shariq, A., Alsalloom, A.A., Babikir, I.H. and Alhomoud, B.N., 2019. Uropathogens and their antimicrobial resistance patterns: Relationship with urinary tract infections. International Journal of Health Sciences13(2), p.48.
  2. Gautam, G., Satija, S., Kaur, R., Kumar, A., Sharma, D. and Dhakad, M.S., 2024. Insight into the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance among Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Patients Admitted in ICUs of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology2024.
  3. Ayatollahi, J., Shahcheraghi, S.H., Akhondi, R. and Soluti, S.S., 2013. Antibiotic resistance patterns of Escherichia coli isolated from children in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital of Yazd. Iranian Journal of pediatric hematology and oncology3(2), p.78.
  4. Malik, S., Rana, J.S. and Nehra, K., 2021. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of  uropathogenic Esch erichia coli strains in Sonipat region of Haryana in India. Biomed Biotechnol Res J5(1), pp.80-7.
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  6. Faruk, O., Hasan, S.E., Jubayer, A., Akter, K., Al Shiam, S.A., Rahman, K. and Ali, M.Y., 2024. Microbial Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection and their Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN: 2959-6386 (online)2(3), pp.76-87.
  7. Das, A. and Banerjee, T., 2015. Prevalence of urinary tract infections and susceptibily pattern of uropathogens in women of reproductive age group from North India. Journal of advances in medicine4(1and2), pp.5-9.
  8. Gunduz, S. and Uludağ Altun, H., 2018. Antibiotic resistance patterns of urinary tract pathogens in Turkish children. Global health research and policy3, pp.1-5.
  9. Mazzariol, A., Bazaj, A. and Cornaglia, G., 2017. Multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infections: a review. Journal of Chemotherapy29(sup1), pp.2-9.
  10. Thakur, S., A Study on Reoccurrence of UTI in Indian Women.
  11. Thapa, T.B., Pokhrel, S., Lamichhane, A., Singh, V.K., Shrestha, O., Sapkota, M. and Khanal, P.R., 2023. Prevalence and antibiogram of bacteria causing urinary tract infection among patients with chronic kidney disease. Open Medicine18(1), p.20230824.

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the second most important infections followed by Respiratory tract infections. It is also important to observe the prevalence of organisms for the appropriate use of antibiotics. The study identifies Pseudomonas species and E.coli as the most predominant organisms among 180 samples. The sensitivity pattern was observed according to CLSI guidelines 2021 and most of them beta-lactam inhibitors. It is also observed that 100% of the isolates were sensitive to carbapenem and uriedopencillin group of drugs.

Keywords : UTI, Antibiotic Sensitive, Antibiotic Resistance

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