Authors :
Sejal Urkude; Dr. Kanvi Jagani
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2j6rz8ye
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1517
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems among competitive swimmers, primarily due to
the repetitive overhead movements involved in swimming. Repeated loading, high training volume, muscle imbalance, poor
technique, and inadequate recovery may contribute to shoulder pain and overuse injuries. Pain can affect shoulder function,
stroke efficiency, training capacity, and overall athletic performance. Therefore, early identification of shoulder pain and
appropriate preventive strategies are important for maintaining shoulder health and optimizing swimming performance.
Keywords :
Shoulder Pain, Swimmers, SFPS, Competitive Swimming, Adolescent Swimmers, Etc.
References :
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- Virag B, Hibberd EE, Oyama S, Padua DA, Myers JB. Prevalence of freestyle biomechanical errors in elite competitive swimmers. Sports Health. 2014 May;6(3):218-24. doi: 10.1177/1941738114527056. PMID: 24790691; PMCID: PMC4000476.
- Harafsheh, I. and Abu-Eid, F. (2016) The Most Common Athletic Injuries among Swimmers: The Case for University Students in Jordan. Advances in Physical Education, 6, 52-58. doi: 10.4236/ape.2016.62006.
- Tessaro M, Granzotto G, Poser A, Plebani G, Rossi A. SHOULDER PAIN IN COMPETITIVE TEENAGE SWIMMERS AND IT'S PREVENTION: A RETROSPECTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF PREVALENCE. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Oct;12(5):798-811. PMID: 29181257; PMCID: PMC5685406.
- Ostrander T, DeGraauw C, Howarth SJ, Hogg-Johnson S. Prevalence of shoulder problems in youth swimmers in Ontario. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2022 Dec;66(3):244-252. PMID: 36818360; PMCID: PMC9914825.
- Feijen S, Tate A, Kuppens K, Claes A, Struyf F. Swim-Training Volume and Shoulder Pain Across the Life Span of the Competitive Swimmer: A Systematic Review. J Athl Train. 2020 Jan;55(1):32-41. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-439-18. PMID: 31935141; PMCID: PMC6961642.
- Yoma M, Herrington L, Mackenzie TA, Almond TA. Training Intensity and Shoulder Musculoskeletal Physical Quality Responses in Competitive Swimmers. J Athl Train. 2021 Jan 1;56(1):54-63. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0357.19. PMID: 33176360; PMCID: PMC7863595.
- Harrington S, Meisel C, Tate A. A cross-sectional study examining shoulder pain and disability in Division I female swimmers. J Sport Rehabil. 2014 Feb;23(1):65-75. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2012-0123. Epub 2013 Aug 12. PMID: 23945068; PMCID: PMC4146617.
- Dischler JD, Baumer TG, Finkelstein E, Siegal DS, Bey MJ. Association Between Years of Competition and Shoulder Function in Collegiate Swimmers. Sports Health. 2018 Mar/Apr;10(2):113-118. doi: 10.1177/1941738117726771. Epub 2017 Aug 22. PMID: 28829699; PMCID: PMC5857725.
- Suzuki Y, Maeda N, Sasadai J, Kaneda K, Shirakawa T, Urabe Y. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Shoulders and Its Associations with Shoulder Pain, Age, and Swim Training in Masters Swimmers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Dec 31;57(1):29. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010029. PMID: 33396219; PMCID: PMC7824457
- Thomas SJ, Blubello A, Peterson A, Blum D, Sarver JJ, Cobb J, Tate AR. Altered Functional and Structural Measures in Masters Swimmers With Shoulder Pain and Disability. J Athl Train. 2021 Dec;56(12):1313-1320. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0067.21. Epub 2021 Apr 13. PMID: 33848358; PMCID: PMC8675314.
- Heinlein SA, Cosgarea AJ. Biomechanical Considerations in the Competitive Swimmer's Shoulder. Sports Health. 2010 Nov;2(6):519-25. doi: 10.1177/1941738110377611. PMID: 23015983; PMCID: PMC3438875.
- Belilos E, Jow S, Maxwell M. Descriptive Epidemiology of High School Swimming and Diving Injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2023 Jul 1;33(4):428-434. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000001121. Epub 2023 Jan 27. PMID: 36715985; PMCID: PMC10372189.
- Drake SM, Krabak B, Edelman GT, Pounders E, Robinson S, Wixson B. Development and validation of a swimmer’s functional pain scale. J Swim Res. 2015 Mar 1;23:21-32.
Background:
Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems among competitive swimmers, primarily due to
the repetitive overhead movements involved in swimming. Repeated loading, high training volume, muscle imbalance, poor
technique, and inadequate recovery may contribute to shoulder pain and overuse injuries. Pain can affect shoulder function,
stroke efficiency, training capacity, and overall athletic performance. Therefore, early identification of shoulder pain and
appropriate preventive strategies are important for maintaining shoulder health and optimizing swimming performance.
Keywords :
Shoulder Pain, Swimmers, SFPS, Competitive Swimming, Adolescent Swimmers, Etc.