Authors :
Mbushu Caleb Mangai; Esther Uren Mangai
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2533me98
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ytuybze4
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb1437
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study investigates the prevalence of water-related illnesses—Malaria, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and
Helminthiasis—in the Tudun Wada and environs, Plateau State, Nigeria. A total of 1,122 patients were examined at Kauna
Health Clinic between January and June 2024. Results show that 697 individuals (62%) tested positive. Malaria had the
highest prevalence (59.11%), followed by Typhoid (29.84%), Helminthiasis (5.74%), Hepatitis B (3.29%), and Hepatitis C
(2.01%). The observed high disease burden is strongly linked to poor water quality, inadequate sanitation, and
environmental mismanagement. Strengthening public health education, improving water supply systems, and enforcing
sanitation regulations are recommended to reduce water-related illnesses in the community.
Keywords :
Helmenthiasis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Malaria, Public Health Education, Sanitation, Typhoid, Water Quality, Waste management, Water related illness.
References :
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This study investigates the prevalence of water-related illnesses—Malaria, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and
Helminthiasis—in the Tudun Wada and environs, Plateau State, Nigeria. A total of 1,122 patients were examined at Kauna
Health Clinic between January and June 2024. Results show that 697 individuals (62%) tested positive. Malaria had the
highest prevalence (59.11%), followed by Typhoid (29.84%), Helminthiasis (5.74%), Hepatitis B (3.29%), and Hepatitis C
(2.01%). The observed high disease burden is strongly linked to poor water quality, inadequate sanitation, and
environmental mismanagement. Strengthening public health education, improving water supply systems, and enforcing
sanitation regulations are recommended to reduce water-related illnesses in the community.
Keywords :
Helmenthiasis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Malaria, Public Health Education, Sanitation, Typhoid, Water Quality, Waste management, Water related illness.