Problems of Financial Resource Management and its Utilization in Secondary School of Hawasa City Administration


Authors : Yishak Hanchacha Bore

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 11 - November

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4vrrbryy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc76jy52

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279433

Abstract : The main aim of this study was to examine the Practices of Educational Financial Resource Management and Utilization in Secondary School of Hawasa City Administration. In order to achieve this aim, a descriptive survey method was employed. Subsequently, 50% of secondary schools were sampled among the targeted sub- cities; 200 teachers were sampled 40 % of them as key respondents of the study. Selection of secondary schools and 200 teachers' respondents was carried out by using simple random sampling technique. 32 school leaders were participated through using available sampling technique. Regarding 8 SF workers, schools' 8 PTA members and representatives 8 Kebele Education and Training Board committee were participated through using simple random sampling technique. Data collection instrument of this study were questionnaire; interview and focus group discussion; the collected quantitative data was coded, tabulated, analyzed though applying independent T-test. The findings of the study revealed that, stakeholder participation in schools' financial resource management practices is low, internal and external auditing systems are inadequate, concerned bodies are not involved in monitoring and evaluating financial resource utilization, there is no capacity building training for stakeholders, there is no transparency or accountability in the management of financial resources. There were many challenges involved, including the lack of experience in managing and utilizing financial resources, poor and incorrect financial planning, insufficient monitoring and evaluation (auditing), improper buying, a lack of adequate financial management and utilization documents, misuse of school funds, and incompetence of administrative personnel when it came to managing and utilizing school funds. The study recommended that, Hawassa city administration education department should prepare training for school accountants and stakeholders to fill the school's gaps in order to overcome challenges encountered. The city education department should ensure that implementation, transparency, accountability, quarterly reports are prepared, and relevant stakeholders are involved in resource management activities. Principals are encouraged to employ various strategies to address the challenges associated with financial resource management in their schools, including planning, accounting, auditing, reporting, and recording. According to financial regulations, the city administration's finance and economy development office should conduct school audits on a regular basis.

Keywords : Financial resource, Utilization, Challenge, Secondary school

The main aim of this study was to examine the Practices of Educational Financial Resource Management and Utilization in Secondary School of Hawasa City Administration. In order to achieve this aim, a descriptive survey method was employed. Subsequently, 50% of secondary schools were sampled among the targeted sub- cities; 200 teachers were sampled 40 % of them as key respondents of the study. Selection of secondary schools and 200 teachers' respondents was carried out by using simple random sampling technique. 32 school leaders were participated through using available sampling technique. Regarding 8 SF workers, schools' 8 PTA members and representatives 8 Kebele Education and Training Board committee were participated through using simple random sampling technique. Data collection instrument of this study were questionnaire; interview and focus group discussion; the collected quantitative data was coded, tabulated, analyzed though applying independent T-test. The findings of the study revealed that, stakeholder participation in schools' financial resource management practices is low, internal and external auditing systems are inadequate, concerned bodies are not involved in monitoring and evaluating financial resource utilization, there is no capacity building training for stakeholders, there is no transparency or accountability in the management of financial resources. There were many challenges involved, including the lack of experience in managing and utilizing financial resources, poor and incorrect financial planning, insufficient monitoring and evaluation (auditing), improper buying, a lack of adequate financial management and utilization documents, misuse of school funds, and incompetence of administrative personnel when it came to managing and utilizing school funds. The study recommended that, Hawassa city administration education department should prepare training for school accountants and stakeholders to fill the school's gaps in order to overcome challenges encountered. The city education department should ensure that implementation, transparency, accountability, quarterly reports are prepared, and relevant stakeholders are involved in resource management activities. Principals are encouraged to employ various strategies to address the challenges associated with financial resource management in their schools, including planning, accounting, auditing, reporting, and recording. According to financial regulations, the city administration's finance and economy development office should conduct school audits on a regular basis.

Keywords : Financial resource, Utilization, Challenge, Secondary school

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