Authors :
Dr. Faly Tinasoa Andrianandrasanirina
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/msz3udct
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5a8zdadz
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May366
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Scientific study is included in the experimental sciences. In sciences physics, the resolution of problems and
exercises follow-up of an experience has an important place in the teaching / training and the assessment of the
acquirements. Several research showed that the pupils find some difficulties in resolution of physics problems is to the
phenomenological level or the theoretical level. The investigation with several pupils and teachers within three big high
schools in Madagascar (Laurent Botokeky Tulear, High school Jean Joseph Rabearivelo Antananarivo, and High school
Zafy Abert Antsiranana) permitted us to note that they feel real difficulties to fear the scientific matters, the absence of the
experimental sciences.
The teaching of the experimental sciences as the physical sciences, mathematics and the sciences of life and the earth
drive the pupil to a good understanding or committed a construction of the knowledge among the pupils. To this effect, one
intends in our work to analyze the difficulties of the pupils, to localize and to identify the obstacles to clear in the different
stages of the resolution of Physics problems. For it, we elaborated a survey as several "investigates." The collects, the
analysis and the exploitation of the results of him investigated showed that the pupils in difficulty need of the following
helps: the experimental survey, explanation of the physical phenomenon, presentation of a summary of a recall of courses
and formulas, use of the didactic material adapted to the society and supported by the TIC
Keywords :
Resolution of Problems, Training, Difficulties, Experience, Didactic Material, Exploitation of the TIC.
References :
- ABBOUD, R. Difficulties in teaching two areas of physics: the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction and the propagation of mechanical waves. Doctoral thesis, France, University of Paris VII, 1989.
- De Landsheere, G. Introduction to educational research. Paris: Armand Colin Bourrelier, 1982.
- Astolfi J.P., et al. Key words in science education. Paris – Brussels: De Boeck, 1997.
- Boilevin, J. –M. Teaching physics through problem situations or open problems. Aster, 40, 2005, 13 - 37.
- Baron, G.-L. & Bruillard, E. Information and communication technologies for teaching, Presses universitaires de France, 2008.
- Barreto, R. G., & de Mendonça, A. F. (2. Les technologies de l'information et de la communication dans l'éducation : Politiques et pratiques. Éducation et Sociétés, 41(1), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.3917/es.041.0127, 2018.
- Gil – Perez, D. Learning science through a scientific research approach. Aster, 17, 1003, 41- 64.
- Giavrimis, P., Papanis, E. and Neofotistos, V. (2010). Teachers' opinions on the use of ICT in education. In V. Komis (ed.), Proceedings of the 7th International Panhellenic Colloquium "ICT in Education" (pp. 633–640, in Greek). Patras: New Technologies Publishing House.
- Hermann, P. – P. Multimedia: World effect or aid to language learning? In W. Buffe and H. – W. Giessen (eds), Languages and media, 2003, (p. 197 – 209). Grenoble: PUG.
- Hirschsprung, N. Learning and teaching with multimedia. Paris: Hachette, 2005.
- Jewitt, C. Teachers’ Pedagogic Design of Digital Interactive Whiteboard Materials in the UK Secondary School. Designs for Learning, I(1), 2008, 42 – 54.
- Lemeunier – Quere, M. Creating teaching materials. French in the world, CLE International, 331, 2004, 29 – 30.
- Papadakis, S. Teacher training in the pedagogical use of ICT. Trainer's guide. Patras: Institute of Computer Technology. (in Greek), 2002.
- Schoretsanitou, P. and Vekyri, I. Integration of ICT in secondary education: on the application of ICT in their teaching (in Greek). In M. Grigoriadou, A. Raptis, S. Vosniadou and Ch. Kynigos (eds), Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium, 2010.
- Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K. W. Lai (Dir.), Second Handbook of Information Technology in Education Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7_45-1, 2018, P 1 – 15.
- Lebrun, M. "Digital Technology in Education: Myths and Realities. De Bock Supérieur. Critical Analysis of the Use of Technology in Education." 2015.
- Piaget, J. (1970). Psychologie et pédagogie. Denoël.
Scientific study is included in the experimental sciences. In sciences physics, the resolution of problems and
exercises follow-up of an experience has an important place in the teaching / training and the assessment of the
acquirements. Several research showed that the pupils find some difficulties in resolution of physics problems is to the
phenomenological level or the theoretical level. The investigation with several pupils and teachers within three big high
schools in Madagascar (Laurent Botokeky Tulear, High school Jean Joseph Rabearivelo Antananarivo, and High school
Zafy Abert Antsiranana) permitted us to note that they feel real difficulties to fear the scientific matters, the absence of the
experimental sciences.
The teaching of the experimental sciences as the physical sciences, mathematics and the sciences of life and the earth
drive the pupil to a good understanding or committed a construction of the knowledge among the pupils. To this effect, one
intends in our work to analyze the difficulties of the pupils, to localize and to identify the obstacles to clear in the different
stages of the resolution of Physics problems. For it, we elaborated a survey as several "investigates." The collects, the
analysis and the exploitation of the results of him investigated showed that the pupils in difficulty need of the following
helps: the experimental survey, explanation of the physical phenomenon, presentation of a summary of a recall of courses
and formulas, use of the didactic material adapted to the society and supported by the TIC
Keywords :
Resolution of Problems, Training, Difficulties, Experience, Didactic Material, Exploitation of the TIC.