Authors :
Dr. Karn Anjali Yateendra; Dr. Rajesh Kumar; Dr. Sunil Kumar MV
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2p9ssatz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/92e56hkn
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep420
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Abstract :
Unilateral mandibular discontinuity from surgery or trauma causes deviation of the mandible toward the defect,
which leads to loss of occlusion on the normal side. These resections also impair speech, swallowing, and salivary control,
and result in facial asymmetry and disfigurement. A key objective of treatment is to restore acceptable occlusal function. In
edentulous patients, maxillomandibular fixation or stabilizing projection can be facilitated, whereas in dentate patients, the
presence of residual teeth assists in repositioning the mandibular fragments, and this process can be further supported by
the use of guidance prostheses. Such prostheses play a crucial role in retraining the mandible after partial mandibulectomy,
helping to re-establish functional occlusion and allowing for an earlier shift to a near-normal, definitive restoration. This
paper reviews various mandibular guidance prostheses employed in managing mandibular deviation in both edentulous and
partially dentulous patients.
Keywords :
Hemimandibulectomy, Mandibular Defects, Guding Prosthesis, Palatal Ramp, Deviation.
References :
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- Hasnaa et al. Prevention and treatment of maxillo-mandibular disorders following an interrupted mandibulectomy: The role of guide flange prosthesis; Volume 2,2022.
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- Taylor TD, editor. Clinical maxillofacial prosthetics. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2000. pp.155-170 8DesjardinsRP.Occlusal considerations for the partial mandibulectomy patient. J Prosthet Dent. 1979 Mar;41(3):308-15.
Unilateral mandibular discontinuity from surgery or trauma causes deviation of the mandible toward the defect,
which leads to loss of occlusion on the normal side. These resections also impair speech, swallowing, and salivary control,
and result in facial asymmetry and disfigurement. A key objective of treatment is to restore acceptable occlusal function. In
edentulous patients, maxillomandibular fixation or stabilizing projection can be facilitated, whereas in dentate patients, the
presence of residual teeth assists in repositioning the mandibular fragments, and this process can be further supported by
the use of guidance prostheses. Such prostheses play a crucial role in retraining the mandible after partial mandibulectomy,
helping to re-establish functional occlusion and allowing for an earlier shift to a near-normal, definitive restoration. This
paper reviews various mandibular guidance prostheses employed in managing mandibular deviation in both edentulous and
partially dentulous patients.
Keywords :
Hemimandibulectomy, Mandibular Defects, Guding Prosthesis, Palatal Ramp, Deviation.