Authors :
Dr. Mrudula R; Dr. B.K.D. Prasad; Dr. Akanksh Chokkapu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdzx67s5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1833
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
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Abstract :
Hypochondroplasia (HCH), a mild skeletal dysplasia, presents with disproportionate short stature and subtle
radiological features, often overlapping with achondroplasia and other dysplasias. Radiographic skeletal surveys are the
primary diagnostic tool, revealing shortened long bones, narrowed lumbar interpedicular distances, and squared ilia.
Prenatal ultrasound aids early detection, though definitive diagnosis is challenging due to phenotypic variability and the
absence of a pathognomonic sign. This pictorial review synthesizes HCH’s imaging features in a single patient, emphasizing
differentiation through illustrative figures and diagnostic pearls, guiding radiologists in accurate diagnosis and
management.
Keywords :
Hypochondroplasia, Skeletal Dysplasia, Radiology, Skeletal Survey, Achondroplasia, Differential Diagnosis, Adult Radiology.
References :
- Bober MB, Bellus GA, Nikkel SM, et al. Hypochondroplasia. GeneReviews®. 2002 [updated 2020]. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_1477
- Sabir AH, Sheikh J, Singh A, et al. Earlier detection of hypochondroplasia: A large single-center UK case series and systematic review. Am J Med Genet A. 2021;185(1):73-82. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.61912
- Loisay L, Komla-Ebri D, Morice A, et al. Generation and characterization of a mouse model for hypochondroplasia. JCI Insight. 2023;8(16):e168051. doi:10.1172/jci.insight.168051
- Evaluation of Efficacy of Long-term Growth Hormone Therapy in Patients with Hypochondroplasia. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5(3):279-284. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.0043
- Skeletal Survey & Diagnostic Yield. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021;13(3):363-368. doi:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2021.2021.0069
- The skeletal dysplasias: an overview. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2015;25(2):100-104. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.155823
- Spine radiograph in dysplasias: A pictorial essay. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2021;31(3):755-766. doi:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_395_20
- Prenatal diagnosis of achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia using three-dimensional computed tomography: a retrospective study. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13(10):6687-6695. doi:10.21037/qims-23-118
- Spinal manifestations of achondroplasia. Pediatr Radiol. 2021;51(7):1109-1119. doi:10.1007/s00247-021-04987-1
- Imaging of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3-related Skeletal Disorders. Radiographics. 2017;37(7):2025-2041. doi:10.1148/rg.2017170017
- The radiographic manifestations of hypochondroplasia. Clin Radiol. 1979;30(1):79-85. doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80051-3
- Hypochondroplasia. Arch Dis Child. 1978;53(11):868-872. doi:10.1136/adc.53.11.868
- Comparison of clinical-Radiological and molecular findings in hypochondroplasia. Am J Med Genet. 1998;78(1):1-5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980602)78:1<1::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-H
- Treatment of Varus Deformities of the Lower Limbs in Patients with Achondroplasia and Hypochondroplasia. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi:10.1016/j.jcot.2013.01.003
- Hypochondroplasia. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2022;37(3):363-370. doi:10.3803/EnM.2022.1384
Hypochondroplasia (HCH), a mild skeletal dysplasia, presents with disproportionate short stature and subtle
radiological features, often overlapping with achondroplasia and other dysplasias. Radiographic skeletal surveys are the
primary diagnostic tool, revealing shortened long bones, narrowed lumbar interpedicular distances, and squared ilia.
Prenatal ultrasound aids early detection, though definitive diagnosis is challenging due to phenotypic variability and the
absence of a pathognomonic sign. This pictorial review synthesizes HCH’s imaging features in a single patient, emphasizing
differentiation through illustrative figures and diagnostic pearls, guiding radiologists in accurate diagnosis and
management.
Keywords :
Hypochondroplasia, Skeletal Dysplasia, Radiology, Skeletal Survey, Achondroplasia, Differential Diagnosis, Adult Radiology.